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That depends on what your light ray is traveling through. If through vacuum, then its speed is 299,792,458 meters per second. If through anything else but vacuum, then (299,792,458 meters per second) divided by (the index of refraction of that material.
Velocity is Speed in a given direction. Moving at constant velocity is equivalent to say moving with a constant speed in a specified direction. So, moving at constant velocity implicitly means moving with constant speed.
When sound enters another medium such as a wall, the frequency or pitch of the sound remains constant. The velocity or speed of sound may change depending on the properties of the medium, but the frequency remains the same.
The speed of sound depends on the medium through which the sound travels.
Constant velocity is, well, constant. To measure it, measure the displacement through a given or fixed period of time. You'll have distance and time. Distance per unit time is speed. Distance per unit time (speed) with a direction vector is velocity. Velocity is speed in a given direction. If something is moving at constant velocity, it is moving at a constant speed in one direction. No changes in speed (no positive or negative acceleration, or, said another way, no acceleration at all), and no change in direction or heading.
The speed of light is constant in a given medium.
Speed of sound in a medium depends only on the properties on the medium.
If you have a constant speed, you are not accelerating.
The force on a mass moving at a constant speed and direction is 0.
remains constant
remains constant
That depends on what your light ray is traveling through. If through vacuum, then its speed is 299,792,458 meters per second. If through anything else but vacuum, then (299,792,458 meters per second) divided by (the index of refraction of that material.
It is usually expressed the other way: the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium. In that case, it is called the "index of refraction".
In a single homogeneous medium (electrical properties constant throughout the medium), the speed of light is constant ... although less than its speed in vacuum ... and the light does not bend. Bending (refraction) only occurs at the boundary between different media in which the speeds are different, or in a single medium whose properties change gradually (like the atmosphere).
Yes, as long as the medium doesn't change.
Average speed is an average value of speed over a given time. If your speed is constant (not changing), then your average speed will equal your speed at any given moment in time.
the speed of light, commonly denoted as "c", is constant no matter which medium it passes through.