-Domains
Bubli Sagar
In a relational schema, each tuple is divided into fields called attributes. Each attribute corresponds to a specific piece of data within the tuple.
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Schema
An enterprise database is a large-scale database system designed to store and manage vast amounts of data for an organization. When integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), it allows for spatial data to be stored, queried, and visualized, enabling organizations to make informed decisions based on spatial analysis and location-based information. GIS can interact with enterprise databases to access, analyze, and present geospatial data in a meaningful way for various applications such as mapping, asset tracking, and urban planning.
In a relational database, the schema defines the tables, the fields in each table, and the relationships between fields and tables.
A database schema is described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). In a relational database, the schema defines the tables, the fields in each table, and the relationships between fields and tables. Schemas are generally stored in a data dictionary. Although a schema is defined in text database language, the term is often used to refer to a graphical depiction of the database structure Levels of database schema 1. Conceptual schema, a map of concepts and their relationships 2. Logical schema, a map of entities and their attributes and relations 3. Physical schema, a particular implementation of a logical schema 4. Schema object, Oracle database object 5. Schema is the over all structure of the database
secret...know it yourself
Relational Schema refers to meta-data elements which are used to describe structures and constraints of data representing a particular http://wiki.answers.com/Describe_the_differences_in_meaning_between_the_terms_relation_and_relation_schema#. Whereas a relation is a property or predicate that ranges over more than one argumentHere's some translation from "Relational Algebra" to http://wiki.answers.com/Describe_the_differences_in_meaning_between_the_terms_relation_and_relation_schema#terminology:"Relation" = Table."Relation Schema" = Table definition.So for example, the "schema" for the Person "relation" is: Person(FirstName, LastName, Age, Gender, Address)Also in relational Algebra, a "tuple" is a table row, and an "attribute" is a table column.
The properties of a database are commonly called a schema. The schema describes the tables in the database, the fields inside each table, the contents of each field, etc.
The schema (pronounced skee-ma) of a database system is its structure described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). In a relational database, the schema defines the tables, the fields, relationships, views, indexes, packages, procedures, functions, queues, triggers, types, sequences, materialized views, synonyms, database links, directories, Java, XML schema's and other elements.Schema's are generally stored in a data dictionary. Although a schema is defined in text database language, the term is often used to refer to a graphical depiction of the database structure.Hope this helps!Inclus - We provide indivdual and coporate trainingsEducate, Learn & Servewww.Inclus.net
external schema
Relational Schema refers to meta-data elements which are used to describe structures and constraints of data representing a particular domain. Whereas a relation is a property or predicate that ranges over more than one argument Here's some translation from "Relational Algebra" to SQL terminology: * "Relation" = Table. * "Relation Schema" = Table definition. So for example, the "schema" for the Person "relation" is: Person(FirstName, LastName, Age, Gender, Address) Also in relational Algebra, a "tuple" is a table row, and an "attribute" is a table column.Mathematician define a relation to be subset of cartesian product list of domains.In daabase relation is a set of entities with similar attributes.In other way we can consider a relation as a table and it's rows as entities, and table's columns as attributes.Concept of relation corresponds to programming language notion of variable.relational Schema corresponds to the programming language notion of type definition.It is the logical design of database.e.g. for a relation account having attributes account_number, branch_name and balance, relational schema is specified as -Account_schema= (account_number, branch_name, balance)
It is called a schema.
A relational database matches data by using common characteristics found within the data set. The resulting groups of data are organized and are much easier for many people to understand.For example, a data set containing all the real-estate transactions in a town can be grouped by the year each transaction occurred, the sale price, a buyer's last name and so on. Such a grouping uses the relational model (a technical term for this is schema). Hence, such a database is called a "relational database."The software used to do this grouping is called a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term "relational database" often refers to this type of software.Relational databases are currently the predominant choice in storing data like financial records, medical records, personal information and manufacturing and logistical data.
Normalization is a process to reduce the redundancy by removing function dependencies BCNF (Boyece code normal form) has all functional dependencies A to B are trivial of discriminator should be superkey. To get relation in BCNF, Splitting the relation schema not neccessarily preserve all functional dependency, Loss less decomposition and dependency are main points for the normalization sometime, it is not possible to get a BCNF decomposition that is dependency, preserving. While 4NF has very similar definition as BCNF. A relational Schema is in 4NF, if all multivalued dependencies A to B are trivial and determinate A is superkey of schema. If a relational schema is in 4nf, it is already in BCNF. and 4NF decomposition preserve the all functional dependency. so 4NF is preferable than to have BCNF.
Schema