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118 degrees 15' W
There is no such thing as a standard sundial. For every different latitude (degrees north or south) the gnomon (the triangular shadow making bit) has to be cut differently. If you live 30 degrees south, cut the gnomon to a 30 degree angle. Set up the sundial so the sharp end of the gnomon is pointing exactly North. The easiest way is to just twist the assembled sundial until it shows the right time. If you want to be as accurate as possible you need to take longitude and time of year into consideration as well, but as most sundials are simply ornaments, that detail is not given.
180° is half of a full rotation, so the answer is half of a day or twelve hours (ignoring the variables that contribute to the equation of time offset).
It enabled the navigator accurately to compare the time of local mid day to the time of mid day at the Greenwich meridian. The time difference is directly convertible into a longitude reading.
Longitude
There are 15 degrees of longitude in each standard time zone
82.5 E
IST = India Standard Time The longitude bounds is 68 degrees East - 97 degrees East. The latitude bounds is 35 degrees North - 8 degrees North
They go according to lines of longitude. For example, if a place is UTC +8, it is located along approximately 120 degrees east longitude, while the international date line is located at approximately 180 degrees longitude.
118 degrees 15' W
jaipur
Every 15 degrees of longitude correspond to an hour of time. The sun will rise and set 1 hour earlier or later at 15 degree intervals. Time zones occur approximately every 15 degrees to compensate for this.
ZERO 0 Longitude
10.48am
England's Royal Observatory in Greenwich (the source of Greenwich Mean Time - GMT) is 0 degrees longitude and the reference point. 120 degrees East is the longitude of the east coast of Taiwan. At that longitude, 1/3 of a circumference from Greenwich, the standard time (and date) should be 8 hours ahead of Greenwich. So if it is 4am in Greenwich, it should be noon in Taiwan.
The time meridian is each standard time zone roughly centered on a line of longitude exactly divisible by 15 degrees and the prime meridian is the starting point for the standard time zones an arbitrary longitude line.
Longitude measures the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.