Elul (אלול)
Answer:
The question and answer (above) are both wrong.
The above answer should be Adar. But the question itself is also wrong, since we have only one calendar, not two. Despite the YEARS starting in Tishrei, the MONTHS start only in Nisan. The months are not counted from Tishrei.
In the civil = Elul.
Jewish answer:
Although the above answer is probably considered correct for secular schoolwork, it is non-traditional. In Jewish tradition, the year begins only in Tishrei (Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 2a), and the months begin only in Nisan (ibid 7a). This means that there is no twelfth civil month. Elul is the last month of the civil year by default, but is not called the twelfth.
Iyar, which is a Spring month.
Adar is the sixth month of the Hebrew calendar and the twelfth month of the civil calendar used in ancient Persia. It typically falls in February or March on the Gregorian calendar, and it is the month that contains the holiday of Purim.
It is the seventh month of the Jewish year, equivalent to Nisan of the modern Jewish calendar. As the Jewish calendar is different in length to the Gregorian calendar, there is not a directly corresponding month.
10It was the tenthThe month of December on the Roman calendar was the twelfth month, the same as ours.December was December, it was a Roman month.
Yes (in the Jewish calendar)
The Jewish calendar doesn't have an equivalent to February. Months on the Jewish calendar do not line up evenly with months on the western calendar.Answer:The month of February roughly corresponds to Shevat.
Kislev: (in the Jewish calendar) The third month of the civil and ninth of the religious year, usually coinciding with parts of November and December
Fructidor is the twelfth month in the French Republican calendar and the third month of the summer quarter based on the Gregorian calendar. It is a shorthand term for Coup of 18 Fructidor.
Yom Kippur occurs on the 10th of Tishrei on the Jewish calendar. The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar in that all months begin with the new moon, but leap months are added to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons. As a result, Yom Kippur occurs between mid September and mid October in the civil calendar.
Nisan
Rosh Chodesh refers to the new moon which traditionally marked the beginning of each month in the Jewish calendar.
Elul is the 6th month of the Jewish year, roughly corresponding to September.Elul is the sixth month of the Jewish calendar. It roughly corresponds with September, though its dates shift several days back and forth as the (Hebrew) lunisolar calendar is periodically realigned with the solar seasons (the Gregorian calendar).
The Gregorian calendar is a purely solar calendar, while the Jewish calendar is a solar-lunar calendar. In a bit more detail, the Gregorian calendar has months that have nothing to do with the moon and a leap day is added in February every few years to keep the days and months in their right season. In the Jewish calendar, every month starts with the new moon and a leap month is inserted (by doubling the spring month of Adar) when needed to keep the months in their right season.