It seems likely that many Jews did not return from the Babylonian Exile, voluntarily remaining behind, near the seat of the Persian government. Others had migrated to Egypt, where there was a large Jewish community in Alexandria. There was also a large Jewish community in Syria, as well as in Rome and Greece.
Palestine and Babylon
The approximate population of first century Palestine is estimated to be around 1-2 million people. This figure includes a diverse population of Jews, Samaritans, Greeks, Romans, and other ethnic groups.
Great britain had promised lands in palestine to both muslims and jews
No one. Unlike the First Destruction, the Jews were never thrown out of Palestine (Judea) after the Second Destruction or later. Rather, they were expelled from the Jerusalem area only, and most of them (but not all) left the land gradually, as conditions got too harsh. They were still a majority of Palestine's population as late as the mid-4th century CE. See also:History of the Jews in IsraelDiaspora
The Exile of Jews from palestine is known as the Diaspora
Answer this question… Great Britain had promised lands in Palestine to both Muslims and Jews.
Because Palestine keeps attacking the Jews.
No. For most of the last 2,000 years, the Jews in Palestine were a repressed minority (or on occasion a repressed majority). Probably the most bloody period for Jews in Palestine was during the Crusades when Christian leaders slaughtered numerous Jews, especially in Jerusalem. However, Jews suffered other calamities in Palestine, such as the destruction of both Great Temples and the exile of significant portions of the Jewish population.
AnswerThe word gentile simply means 'foreigner' in Hebrew. As far as the Jews were concerned, there were only Jews and foreigners - even if the ancestors of the gentiles had arrived in Palestine before their own ancestors did. The gentiles who lived in much of Palestine in the first century CE were mainly the descendants of Canaanites, Philistines, Nabatean Arabs and some Greek and Roman immigrants.
It came to America with the first Jews, in the 17th Century.
YARON PERRY has written: 'BRITISH MISSION TO THE JEWS IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY PALESTINE; TRANS. BY REBECCA TOUEG'
Though Palestine (Jerusalem) was in control of the Holy Land during the first Crusade, all three major religions resided inside Palestine's walls( Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) When the Crusaders eventually stormed Palestine, they basically murdered anything that moved, no matter what religion you were, even other Christians.