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It depends on how you read the question.If the question is asking what are the most important resources for Middle East exports, the answers are petroleum and natural gas.If the question is asking what resource is most valuable to Middle Easterners, it is water.
Oil is the richest resource in the middle east.
Water, all middle eastern countries, excpet lebanon, are water deficit countries. Besides,platinum is currently the most expensive and rare resource throughout the world not just the middle east where its production is not much.
It depends on what you mean by "important".In terms of export value, the following are the most important resources of the Middle East:Oil/PetroleumGoldDiamondsEmeraldsNatural GasIn terms of sustaining the lives of Middle Easterners:Water/RainFirm soil
water
workforce
The Middle East is an important world resource because there is a lot of oil in that area which is useful. For example, gas for your car.
Petroleum.
water
Oil
The most valuable resources in the middle east, are Water and Oil.
Water is a very valuable resource in the Middle East and the rivers are the biggest source of fresh water in the region. Therefore, each country tries its hardest to acquire as much water from any particular river as it can.