For Plato the answer is provide the fetus with oxygen and nutrients and eliminate carbon dioxide and other wastes from the fetus
All the above
the placenta
This feature is not restricted to kangaros. It is characteristic of all marsupials. The pouch serves a similar purpose to the uterus in placental mammals.
placenta
The Placenta
reproduction, gets rid of waste and nurishes
cellulose is a polymer of glucose and serves as a source of dietary fibre for humans.
The "after-birth" refers to the placenta, which is delivered 10-30 min after delivery of the baby. The placenta serves as the nutrient source for the baby in utero, so after delivery it is no longer needed and is therefore expelled.
So, why do we have belly buttons? The answer lies in our origins. The belly button (or navel) is typically the body’s first scar, caused by the detachment of the umbilical cord after birth. All placental mammals have a belly button and before birth, it serves a very important purpose. Even after birth, the belly button can still have its uses.
the male genital organ of higher vertebrates, carrying the duct for the transfer of sperm during copulation. In humans and most other mammals, it consists largely of erectile tissue and serves also for the elimination of urine.
it serves humans as a beast of burden
You have the organ called as placenta. The foetus gets the oxygen and nutrition from the mother. The blood of the mother and foetus comes very close to each other in the placenta. Both are not mixed up. They are separated by very thin membrane. The surface area of the contact is very large as compared to the size of placenta.
Generally only mammals have an epiglottis. Therefore dogs, humans, cats, cows (etc) can all be mentioned as examples.Reptiles have an analogous structure, which serves the same function but does not have cartilage in it. See he related link below for more information.