only if there is a warrant for your arrest.
It Depends: Yes - If you gave the check to someone to who you owned some money and need to pay that person for the service he provided you. Since a stop payment results in no-payment the person who got the check can get you arrested No - If the check was lost or stolen. You can always issue a stop payment to ensure that even if the check is misused by anyone to whom you did not intend to give it, the bank won't pay the check.
No, not in Texas or any other state.
Senator. You can check out the Texas State Senate website, linked below.
Texas has recently surpassed California in having the most prisoners.
no thats not a crime in any state as far as I know of
No, unless the field that you are going into requires a background check in order to be licensed by the state.
If they 'run' your name into the state database to verify your identity and your name comes up as wanted, yes, they can call law enforcement and you could be arrested.
A person can be arrested in another state if there is an active warrant in the system. It is not unusual for people to be arrested on out of state warrants.
Texas
No, but it will more than likely raise the the amount you have to payback due to penalties and late fees. It will also put a bad mark on your credit score. My concern would be greater though as most Payday loan places hold a personal check as collateral which they cash if you default on your loan. If there is not enough money to cover that check, then the check will bounce. And bouncing a check or writing a "hot check" is a crime in Texas if the person reports it as such.
The amount of federal tax that is taken out of your check in the state of Texas depends on your tax situation. Typically, you can except between 10 and 20 percent to be taken out for federal taxes.
Texas' economy is fairly strong, and many Conservatives are moving there currently, as it is a strong red state.