Philippine literature experienced a struggle in mind and spirit during the period of Martial Law under Ferdinand Marcos from 1972 to 1981. Writers during this time faced censorship and repression, leading to a challenging environment for creative expression. Many works produced during this period reflected the socio-political realities and resistance against the authoritarian regime.
Philippine literature is a rich and diverse body of work that reflects the country's unique history, culture, and traditions. It encompasses a wide range of genres such as poetry, fiction, drama, and essays, showcasing the creativity and talent of Filipino writers. Philippine literature serves as a mirror of the Filipino experience, capturing the hopes, struggles, and aspirations of its people.
The characteristics of the modern period in Philippine literature include a shift towards writing in English, a focus on contemporary themes and issues such as colonialism, social injustice, and identity struggles, experimentation with literary forms and styles, and an exploration of Filipino cultural heritage and traditions. Writers in this period often sought to express a sense of national identity and advocate for social change.
Philip II was in power during the Spanish Period in the Philippines. (that's why Philippines)
The Philippines and other tropical countries near the equator experiences only two seasons - wet and dry. Countries located far above or far below the equator, such as the United States and England, experience four seasons.
Restoration Period
Restoration Period
Leona Florentino is often considered the "Goddess of Philippine Poetry." She is recognized for her contributions to literature during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines and is celebrated for her works that tackled themes of love, nationhood, and Filipino identity.
The pre-Spanish period in Philippine literature is characterized by oral traditions, folk tales, epics, and songs passed down through generations. Some notable examples include the Hinilawod of the Panay Bukidnon, the Biag ni Lam-ang of the Ilocanos, and the Tuwaang of the Manobos. These literary works reflect the rich cultural heritage and beliefs of various indigenous groups in the Philippines.
Jane Austen is known for her works in the British Literature period, most notably "Pride and Prejudice" and "Sense and Sensibility."
During the pre-Spanish period in the Philippines, the curriculum focused on practical skills such as farming, fishing, and craftsmanship. Education was informal and passed down orally through storytelling, songs, and apprenticeships. There was an emphasis on community values, traditions, and customs in shaping the curriculum.
the Japanese occupation
period of activism?