Chaeroea 338 BCE.
Actually, both Alexander and his father Philip II , took over the hegemony of ancient Greece. In the battle of Chaeronea together with their Greek city state allies, faced an alliance of Thebans, Athenians, and other Greek city state forces.
the battle formation that ancient Greece used was called the phalanx formation.
Alexander the Great began his conquests from Greece though the concept of "country" in ancient times was not that of today. Greece was a collection of states that shared a common language, culture, customs, religion, and ethnic identity. Each of these states were governed by political systems that varied, from the newer democracy governing Athens to the oligarchy of Sparta to the older Homeric kingdoms of Macedon and Epirus. These states often fought with each other and teamed up in order to establish control over Greece. In ancient Greece, whenever a Greek state became supreme, that supremacy entailed the depression of some states and the dependency or subjection of others. It was no different for the Greek combatants who met at Chaeronea. In the ensuing battle for hegemony of a united Greece, as the eminent historian, J. B. Bury writes: "Athens was reduced to a secondary place by Macedon, and Thebes fared still worse; but we must not forget what Sparta, in the day of her triumph, did to Athens, or the more evil things which Thebes proposed". The states then established the league of Corinth under Macedonian Hegemony and made ready as a united Greece (minus the Lacedemonians (Spartans) ) for the conquest of Persia.
togas and battle skirts
The Battle of Marathon for one , et.al.
It was the war between Greece and Persian people called the battle of Marathon.
Etruscans Carthaginians
In Ancient Greece, a 'hero' was someone who was half-god and half-human.
Sail and oars. Oars in battle.
In ancient times, the end of Greek independence can be tied to the year 146 B.C.E. In that year, Roman forces defeated an army composed of allied Greeks at the Battle of Corinth and thereafter ruled most of Greece as a conquered territory. Small portions of Greece remained free for a number of years afterward, and Macedon became a Roman province in its own right, but for all practical purposes, "Greece" was no longer independent.
I believe it is Athena, goddess of wisdom, battle, and arts/crafts.
A massed fighting formation of armoured infantry.