Federal government has the power. The power is what is divided in between central government and local government.
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Federal (:
Confederacy
Federal government
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Federalism
divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments
unitary is where all powers are held by a single central agency. Federal has the powers of the government divided by a written constitution between central government and regional.
It is called devolution. It is based on the need to give regional units the power to make legislation that is relevant it.
Power is divided between a central and local government.
The process of having the local and central governments sharing power is known as federalism. The individual states have autonomous roles but share power with a central government.
Federalism.