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Q: Industrial Relations problems in the Indian public sector?
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What is the responsibility of an engineer-in- charge of an industry with respect to public health?

. What is the responsibility of an Engineer-in-charge of an Industry with respect to Public Health?


What are problems due to industrialization?

In the 1800s the industrialization created many problems, because the rapid growth of cities brought a lot of people and with that more problem were being crated .for example Pollution created smoke, fouling of rivers, use of dangerous chemicals. Over-crowding in the industrial towns, slums and epidemics of typhoid, cholera etc. Loss of skilled manual work so that men often became displaced by women and children. Sometimes Crime was a problem too because the new industrial towns were poorly supervised. In the country the squire (often also the magistrate), and the parson knew everyone and kept social order, in the towns there was often a 'wild west' atmosphere in the early 1800s, especially in the mining towns. Food adulteration a big problem too, with so many people needing fed and a lack of a proper system of food distribution there was a lot of adulteration of food, especially bread and milk. It was only when the railways became a national network that fresh food became available to everyone. A lack of water meant that baths were rare. Less than one in three homes in Manchester had any kind of toilet. Some neighborhoods had no sewers or drains. As a result, human waste sat in public cesspools or the streets. The combination of overcrowding and filth led to frequent outbreaks of disease. In 1847, for example, some 14,000 people in London died of cholera.


Six sigma principles apply to manufacturing and what?

Public sector education


Six sigma principles apply to manufacturing and which of the following?

Public sector education


What was the industrial safety in the nineteenth century?

There was very little formal industrial safety in the nineteenth century. Some companies, such as DuPont, developed their own safety requirements, but many simply hired a new worked if one was injured. The German Empire was the leader in the late 19th century in developing the beginnings of formal industrial safety requirements, and established the first Workers' Compensations system. The nineteenth century saw the beginning of the industrial revolution in Europe and America. With this appeared innumerable work related injuries. The matter of compensation was determined by what was later known as the unholy trinity of defenses. First of these was CONTRIBUTORY NEGLEGENCE wherein the injured worker was held responsible for his injury because it resulted from his unsafe act. The second was the FELLOW-SERVANT RULE. The employer was not held responsible if the injury sustained was due to some unsafe act by a fellow employee. The third was the ASSUMPTION OF RISK. It was deemed that the worker knew the hazard associated with the work he was performing and knowing fully well he had opted to take up the job and assume the risk that came with it. Legal recourse then was very cumbersome and expensive. Most workers were unabe to afford the legal costs for a very uncertain outcome. Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of undivided Germany was the iniciator of Workmen's Compensation in 1871, through the Employers' Liability Law in Germany. This provided some social protection in certain workplaces, namely mines, quarries, railroads, etc. Bismark championed the first modern system of workers' compensation through Workers' Accident Insurance in 1884. Later, Public Pension Insurance was established, where a worker incapacitated due to work related illness was given a stipend. There was also a system of Public Aid providing a safety net for those who were never able to work due to disability. Britain saw the beginninng of workers insurance in the form of the Workers' Compensation Act proposed in the British parliament in 1893 and passed in 1897. In America, the first comprehensive workers' compensation law was passed in Wisconsin in 1911. Nine other states passed regulations that year, followed by thirty-six others before the decade was out. The final state to pass workers' compensation legislation was Mississippi, in 1948.

Related questions

How does the roles of public relations and industrial relations overlap?

Industrial companies need to stay in good favor with the public. Part of the public is other Industrial companies.


What has the author A R Mattoo written?

A. R. Mattoo has written: 'Industrial relations in public sector undertakings' -- subject(s): Government business enterprises, Industrial relations


What has the author Reeta Mathur written?

Reeta Mathur has written: 'Recent Trends in Indian Economy - 3 Vols' 'Economic Analysis' 'Industrial relations in public enterprises' -- subject(s): Employees, Government business enterprises, Industrial relations, Iron and steel workers, Personnel management, Steel industry and trade


How would you describe public relations?

Public relations marketers either assist in the management of the images of products or individuals, or anticipate and handle public problems or complaints.


What are the challenges facing the public relations profession in the 21St century?

there are problems


What has the author Ross Stagner written?

Ross Stagner has written: 'Psychology' 'Psychology of industrial conflict' -- subject(s): Industrial Psychology, Industrial relations '\\' -- subject(s): Public opinion, Labor unions 'Psychological dynamics of inner-city problems' -- subject(s): Inner cities, Urban Sociology


What has the author Harold Brayman written?

Harold Brayman has written: 'Corporate management in a world of politics' -- subject(s): Business and politics, Industrial management 'Developing a philosophy for business action' -- subject(s): Corporations, Public Relations Seminar, Public relations


What has the author Kenneth M Jennings written?

Kenneth M. Jennings has written: 'Labor relations in a public service industry' -- subject(s): Industrial relations, Labor unions, Transport workers 'Swings and misses' -- subject(s): Baseball, Industrial relations, Collective bargaining, Strikes and lockouts, Labor unions, Baseball players


What issues present the most pressing problems for the US?

1. The economy. 2. The environment. 3. Public relations.


What are public opinions in public relations?

the soft target of any public relations campaign


What is the difference between public relations to human relations?

I think you mean to ask "what is the difference between public relations and employee relations?" In essence, there is not a difference. Employee relations is a specialty, a niche within public relations.


What is the definition of public relations by Sam Black?

Define and explain public relations as given by Sam Black. Define and explain public relations as given by Sam Black. Define and explain public relations as given by Sam Black. Define and explain public relations as given by Sam Black. Define and explain public relations as given by Sam Black.