It may also include some problems of the nervous system, such as those that arise from injury of the spine.
Orthopedic surgery focuses on procedures related to the musculoskeletal system, which is the foundation of our movement and structure. Here's a breakdown of the body parts addressed by orthopedic surgery: Bones: This includes procedures to fix fractures, repair broken bones, treat bone tumors, and address bone deformities. Joints: Joint replacements (like hip or knee replacements) for arthritis or injuries, arthroscopic surgery for minimally invasive joint procedures, and repairs of ligaments and tendons surrounding the joints are all within the realm of orthopedic surgery. Muscles: While not the main focus, orthopedic surgeons may perform procedures to address muscle tears or imbalances that affect movement and stability. Ligaments and Tendons: These connective tissues that stabilize joints are commonly addressed through repairs or reconstructions when damaged by injuries or overuse. Spine: Spinal surgeries to address issues like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or fractures in the vertebrae are performed by orthopedic surgeons specializing in the spine.
Clayton Perry has written: 'Mastercases' -- subject(s): Case studies, Dislocations, Fractures, Musculoskeletal system, Orthopedic surgery, Wounds and injuries
Orthopedic surgery corrects problems that arise in the skeleton and its attachments, the ligaments and tendons. It may also deal with some problems of the nervous system, such as those that arise from injury of the spine.
Orthopedics can be defined as both the study of the musculoskeletal system and as that branch of surgery specializing in surgical procedures relating to one or more components of the musculoskeletal system, which system comprises the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, nerves and ligaments. Although orthopedics finds application in many branches of medicine, it is of special use when it comes to dealing with sports injuries and injuries caused by degenerative joint or muscle diseases. Orthopedic surgery is also helpful in dealing with congenital birth defects, traumatic physical injuries caused by accidents as well as certain infections and tumors. An orthopedic surgeon can also choose to specialize in a particular area, and popular sub-fields of orthopedics include musculoskeletal oncology, total joint reconstruction, spine surgery and pediatric orthopedics. Orthopedic surgery is of great importance when it comes to dealing with sports injuries, and the various surgical and non-surgical orthopedic procedures available today can be used equally well to combat both basic types of sports injury. Most sports injuries can be classified as either repetitive strain (overuse) injuries or traumatic injuries, and the most common injuries include broken or fractured bones, dislocated joints, sprained ligaments and strained muscles. The knee is the joint that commonly takes the most punishment in sports-related injuries, and studies have shown that the most dangerous sports are football and rugby. Orthopedic surgery is also used in the treatment of certain degenerative diseases, especially those attacking the joints and / or the muscles. Degenerative diseases are defined as those where the symptoms will get worse over time and include both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, which can be alleviated to a certain extent through the application of orthopedic treatments and surgical procedures. Two common orthopedic treatments for these conditions include orthopedic bracing, which is where the patient wears a brace to immobilize a joint or restrict its movement, and arthroplasty, which is better known as joint replacement surgery. Congenital defects and disorders treated through the use of orthopedics include flat feet and polydactylism - where a patient has extra fingers or toes - and the tumors that are most commonly excised through orthopedic means include those caused by bone cancer.
Kerry J. D'Ambrogio has written: 'Positional release therapy' -- subject(s): Manipulation (Therapeutics), Manipulation, Orthopedic, Methods, Musculoskeletal system, Orthopedic Manipulation, Pain, Soft tissue injuries, Therapy, Wounds and injuries
Hip replacement surgery is performed by an orthopedic surgeon, who is an MD and who has received advanced training in surgical treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Neurosurgery - surgery on the brain, spine Orthopedic surgery - surgery on the musculoskeletal system Urologic surgery - surgery on the urinary system OB/GYN surgery - surgery on the female reproductive system General Surgery - surgery on the abdominal region ENT surgery - surgery on the ears, neck, and throat There are also further subspecialization like cardiothoracic, breast, endocrine, etc. that require a general surgery residency first. www.facs.org
The medical specialist for bones and joints is an orthopedic surgeon. They diagnose and treat conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, including fractures, arthritis, and sports injuries. They may also perform surgeries to repair or replace damaged bones and joints.
Elective musculoskeletal system surgery refers to surgical procedures on bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and other related structures that are planned in advance and not considered urgent or emergency procedures. These surgeries are typically performed to treat chronic conditions such as arthritis, sports injuries, or congenital abnormalities that are not immediately life-threatening. Examples include knee replacement surgery, rotator cuff repair, and carpal tunnel release.
D J Ogilvie-Harris is an orthopedic surgeon and has focused on research related to orthopedic medicine, particularly in the areas of sports injuries and arthroscopic surgery. He has written numerous scientific articles and book chapters on these topics.
David S. Butler has written: 'Mobilisation of the nervous system' -- subject(s): Injuries, Manipulation (Therapeutics), Mechanical Stress, Methods, Neurologic examination, Orthopedic Manipulation, Peripheral Nerves, Physical therapy, Stress (Physiology), Wounds and injuries 'Top to toe' -- subject(s): Injuries, Mechanical Stress, Methods, Neurologic examination, Orthopedic Manipulation, Peripheral Nerves, Physical Therapy Modalities, Videocassettes
Thanks to the increased aging of the population, careers in the field of orthopedics, the medical specialty dealing with the musculoskeletal system and its care, are expected to offer more opportunities within the next decade than many other fields. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system involve those dealing with the bones, muscles, nerves, ligaments and joints.The most popular and lucrative career is orthopedics is as an orthopedic surgeon, which takes about 14 years of study from obtaining a medical degree through internship and residency. Many orthopedic surgeons following a successful residency continue their study to specialize in a particular area of the body, including foot and ankle, hand/elbow/shoulder, hip and joint replacement surgery, spinal surgery, and sports medicine dealing with injuries brought about by participation in collegiate or professional sports.The average salary for a skilled orthopedic surgeon in the U.S. is around $300,000, with some specialists such as orthopedic surgeons specializing in the spine, able to command more than a million dollars in annual income.Another attractive specialty in orthopedics is orthopedic nursing, that branch of nursing specializing in the prevention, correction and treatment of musculoskeletal deformaties. An orthopedic nurse is responsible for helping patients both before and after orthopedic surgery, educating patients about corrective orthopedic equipment as well as monitoring the correct usage of such equipment, along with providing pain management for those who have undergone such surgical procedures as hip or knee replacement or spinal surgery, and monitoring treatment after sports injuries that require casts, braces or splints.In addition to a nursing degree, a career in orthopedic nursing requires additional study leading to certification in orthopedic nursing. Much like orthopedic surgeons, many orthopedic nurses eventually specialize in a specific area such as pediatrics, gerontology, surgery, sports medicine, emergency department or patient education. The annual income for a nurse having orthopedic nursing certification ranges between $60,000 and $90,000 depending upon experience and specialty.Sports medicine is an increasingly popular area of orthopedic careers and can include becoming a physician who practices non-surgical orthpedics or training to become an allied health professional such as a certified athletic trainer who works as part of an orthpedic team along with the coach, physician and orthopedic surgeon when an injury occurs. Salaries as a sports medicine physician average $230,000 annually.Becoming a physical therapist is another way of pursuing a career in orthopedics, with therapists undergoing specialized training in order to work with patients suffering musculoskeletal injuries or deformities, as well as patients who have undergoing surgery and require post-surgical therapy. Beginning salaries for a physical therapist start around $50,000.