Orthopedics can be defined as both the study of the musculoskeletal system and as that branch of surgery specializing in surgical procedures relating to one or more components of the musculoskeletal system, which system comprises the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, nerves and ligaments.
Although orthopedics finds application in many branches of medicine, it is of special use when it comes to dealing with sports injuries and injuries caused by degenerative joint or muscle diseases. Orthopedic surgery is also helpful in dealing with congenital birth defects, traumatic physical injuries caused by accidents as well as certain infections and tumors. An orthopedic surgeon can also choose to specialize in a particular area, and popular sub-fields of orthopedics include musculoskeletal oncology, total joint reconstruction, spine surgery and pediatric orthopedics.
Orthopedic surgery is of great importance when it comes to dealing with sports injuries, and the various surgical and non-surgical orthopedic procedures available today can be used equally well to combat both basic types of sports injury. Most sports injuries can be classified as either repetitive strain (overuse) injuries or traumatic injuries, and the most common injuries include broken or fractured bones, dislocated joints, sprained ligaments and strained muscles. The knee is the joint that commonly takes the most punishment in sports-related injuries, and studies have shown that the most dangerous sports are football and Rugby.
Orthopedic surgery is also used in the treatment of certain degenerative diseases, especially those attacking the joints and / or the muscles. Degenerative diseases are defined as those where the symptoms will get worse over time and include both rheumatoid Arthritis and osteoarthritis, which can be alleviated to a certain extent through the application of orthopedic treatments and surgical procedures. Two common orthopedic treatments for these conditions include orthopedic bracing, which is where the patient wears a brace to immobilize a joint or restrict its movement, and arthroplasty, which is better known as joint replacement surgery.
Congenital defects and disorders treated through the use of orthopedics include flat feet and polydactylism - where a patient has extra fingers or toes - and the tumors that are most commonly excised through orthopedic means include those caused by bone cancer.
A pediatric orthopedic doctor deals with problems related to bones, joints, and muscles in children under the age of 12. The common issues for which children are taken to a pediatric orthopedic doctor are growth disturbances, limb deformities, or injuries.
There are a huge variety of different surgeons in the world. Some types of surgeons are: cardiothoracic surgeons, cardiac surgeons, thoracic surgeons, colorectal surgeons, ENT surgeons, and endocrine surgeons.
Common causes of postoperative adhesions include tissue trauma, excessive postoperative bleeding, and infection. Adhesions are fibrous bands that form between organs or tissues after surgery, and can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction or infertility.
The most common surgery is tendon lengthening to treat equinus. In this procedure, the Achilles tendon is cut and the leg is placed in a cast in a more normal position.
Individuals may choose to donate some of their own blood to be held in reserve for their use in major surgery such as knee replacement, during which heavy bleeding is common.
This retractor is used in ortho surgery to retract tissue from bone. Common to the both major and minor orthopedic and general surgery trays. The name origin is difficult to say. Cheers.
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An orthopedic surgeon specializes in musculoskeletal manipulation and surgery and works on a patient’s bones, muscles, ligaments and tendons to counter the effects of, among other things, sports injuries, degenerative diseases and cancerous tumors. There are several different fields of orthopedic surgery that a surgeon can choose to work in, and some of these fields are injury-specific - the doctor will only deal with injuries to a certain part of the body - while others are age-specific. If a surgeon chooses to work in pediatric orthopedics, for instance, he will deal only with orthopedic issues found in children and young adults, which include things like congenital birth defects and birth injuries. Surgeons specializing in the fields of musculoskeletal oncology, sports injuries and orthopedic trauma concentrate on the muscular and skeletal issues that relate to specific types of diseases or injuries. The field of musculoskeletal oncology, for instance, deals with the orthopedic side-effects that arise from various types of cancer, especially bone cancer. Sports injuries are many and varied, and an orthopedic surgeon’s input will almost always be needed to ensure that the injury is treated correctly. Those surgeons specializing in orthopedic trauma, on the other hand, will deal with muscular and skeletal injuries arising for car accidents and similar traumatic events. Those sub-fields of orthopedic surgery that relate to the orthopedic manipulation of specific areas of the body include spine surgery, arthroplasty (joint replacement) and hand surgery. Further such fields would be those that concentrate on elbow/shoulder surgery and ankle/foot procedures. Arthroplasty in particular is extremely specialized and involves replacing all or part of a deformed or diseased joint with a synthetic material. Hip, knee and shoulder replacements are all common and can become a necessity for a variety of reasons including congenital dislocation, osteoarthritis, frozen shoulder and chronic stiffness of the joint. An orthopedic surgeon’s projects can show great diversity and range from carpel tunnel release and repairing ankle fractures to lumbar spinal fusion and reconstruction of the knee’s ACL (anterior cruciate ligament). Orthopedic surgeons can literally make the lame walk, and, given the recent improvements in technology, there is now almost no limit to what they can do.
Orthopedics is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. There are numerous orthopedic conditions that can affect the musculoskeletal system, and Hamilton, like any other city, sees a range of patients with different orthopedic issues. That being said, there are certain conditions that are more commonly treated by orthopedic specialists in Hamilton. These include: Arthritis: Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints, and it is one of the most common orthopedic conditions. Hamilton has a large population of older adults who are at risk of developing arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, which is a type of arthritis that is caused by wear and tear on the joints over time. Fractures: Fractures, or broken bones, are another common orthopedic condition that is treated in Hamilton. Fractures can occur as a result of trauma, such as a fall or car accident, or as a result of an underlying condition that weakens the bones, such as osteoporosis. Sports injuries: Hamilton is home to many athletes, both amateur and professional, who are at risk of sustaining sports-related injuries. Common sports injuries treated by orthopedic specialists in Hamilton include sprains, strains, and tears of the muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Back pain: Back pain is a common orthopedic condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture, spinal degeneration, and herniated discs. Orthopedic specialists in Hamilton can offer a range of treatments for back pain, including physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the wrist and hand, and it is caused by compression of the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This condition is commonly seen in people who perform repetitive tasks with their hands, such as typing or using tools. Orthopedic specialists in Hamilton can offer treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome, including splinting, medications, and in some cases, surgery. These are just a few examples of the common orthopedic conditions that are treated in Hamilton. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort in your bones, joints, or muscles, it is important to see an orthopedic specialist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. For more information please call us +1 (905) 777-1000
Operations to remove excess fat from the abdomen ("tummy tucks"), dermabrasion to remove acne scars or tattoos, and reshaping the cartilage in children's ears (otoplasty) are common applications of plastic surgery.
A pediatric orthopedic doctor deals with problems related to bones, joints, and muscles in children under the age of 12. The common issues for which children are taken to a pediatric orthopedic doctor are growth disturbances, limb deformities, or injuries.
Some of the most common foot and ankle procedures performed by orthopedic surgeons are carpal tunnel release, removal of support implant, repair of ankle fracture (bimalleolar type) and reapir fracture of ankle (fibula type). This information comes from applications for board certification from 1999 to 2003.