The number 131 on the end shows us the mass of the isotope of iodine
If there are 53 protons, you need to take that away from the mass number to get the number of neutrons
(Remember, electrons have such a small mass, we say that they have no mass at all, just to make it easier)
131 - 53 = 78
So the answer is A
beta decay?
One proton is in tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen with two neutrons.
radioactive decay
88
No, there are actually 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the helium-4 isotope. The number of protons determines the element, while the sum of protons and neutrons gives the atomic mass of an isotope.
Protons: Any atom of lanthanum has 57 protons. Neutrons: Lanthanum has 30 radioactive isotopes with neutron numbers ranging from 60 to 96 but the only stable isotope(139La) has 82 neutrons. Electrons: The number of electrons is normally the same as the number of protons.
One proton is in tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen with two neutrons.
This is the radioactive isotope bromine-78.
Element #68 is Erbium. The number of the isotope, of course, is the sum of the protons + neutrons. Checking the Wikipedia article "Isotopes of erbium", it looks as if this isotope doesn't actually exists.
radioactive decay
An radioactive, unstable atom with 94 protons and electrons and a variable number of neutrons - depending on the isotope.
The number of protons defines an element - the number of neutrons isn't needed to find the identity of the element. All ions and isotopes with 44 protons is ruthenium. However, with the information about the neutrons, we know the specific isotope: 101Ru.
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Sulfur-31 is the isotope with 16 protons and 15 neutrons.
The isotope that has 13 protons and 14 neutrons is aluminum.
This may be about an isotope. An isotope of an element has a particular number of protons and neutrons. The number of protons determines the number of electrons and hence the chemistry. Most elements van have a varying number of neutrons. Some isotopes are unstable and are subject to radioactive decay others are stable.
No, there are actually 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the helium-4 isotope. The number of protons determines the element, while the sum of protons and neutrons gives the atomic mass of an isotope.
Protons: Any atom of lanthanum has 57 protons. Neutrons: Lanthanum has 30 radioactive isotopes with neutron numbers ranging from 60 to 96 but the only stable isotope(139La) has 82 neutrons. Electrons: The number of electrons is normally the same as the number of protons.