Depends on locality as many of the one family homes require I install sewer mains from 4" - 6".
The size of the "sewer" is based on fixtures units that are connected and to local codes
You must first connect a 1/2 inch PVC pipe to the outlet for the regeneration fitting on the softner and run this pipe outside and trench to the sewer drain and tie into sewer drain. The sewer drain will then flow the brine regenerater fluid to the septic tank.
If you are talking about a roof water drain pipe to sewer it is illegal. If you are talking about a sink drain pipe well that is where they all connect to so yea.
1/8th per inch
1-foot section of pipe contained 0.6528 gallons of water. 1/4 inch per foot but standard would be 1/8" per foot sewer line necessary in a house. alliedallcityinc.com
.25 per inch per foot
The building code where I live requires a drain pipe to slope approximately 1/4 inch per foot (+ or - 1/8 inch). The recommended pitch for a 50 foot drain would be 12-1/2 inches.
I would use 3 inch for that.
1/8" per foot.
Yes. A reduction fitting can be used.
Yes, they can be opened for routine sewer and drain and leader cleaning
Probably the wrong size flange. Is the flange a toilet collar? If so the pipe is probably 4 inch.
By cutting in a cast iron Wye so the flow enters the sewer line (soil pipe) at a right angle