Canada is usally much colder because its more north than the US
On average, Canada is considerably colder than the US, although there are wide regional variations. Alaska and parts of the northeastern US are significantly colder than some southern parts of Canada. But Canada has a colder climate than the United States.
The further from the equator and the closer to the poles that you get the colder the climate gets. Canada and Alaska are closer to the North Pole then the northern US. They share a similar climate to parts of Russia as they are both around the same latitude.
The northeastern US generally has a colder climate compared to the southeastern US due to its proximity to the Arctic region, which brings colder air masses. States in the northeast like Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire experience colder winters with more snowfall than states in the southeast like Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas.
Technically Russia and Canada border in the Arctic, but Canada has the North Pole so maybe Canada. But realistically, these are the two largest countries in the world so it's rather difficult to make a general statement that one is colder then the other. There are parts of Canada that are colder then parts of Russia and there are parts of Russia that are colder then Canada. But then the same can be said about parts of the USA being colder then parts of Canada (and I'm not just talking about Alaska). Like some places in the northern part of the US is colder than the Southern parts of Canada. But really Canada is colder than USA overall.
Canada is colder.
because of the cold climate
there are many. the great lakes atlantic pacific rockies great plains and Niagra Falls
How is Canada's climate related to its northerly location?
The US and Canada both have Humid continental, semiarid, highland and marine climate zones.
Probably because it's farther north.
The United States has more land in better climate areas than Canada.