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It is one of the routes.

Bacterial cells are primitive cells (prokaryotic) that differ significantly from humans' (eukaryotic) cells. Antibiotics aim at structures or processes that differ from our own. Some antibiotics react directly with microbial DNA (i.e. metronidazole disrupts DNA's helical structure, thereby inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis and leading to bacterial cell death), some antibiotics act indirectly (quinolones bind to DNA gyrases, proteins that are required for the processing of DNA and RNA), and others aim at different parts of microbe body (bacterial cell wall - penicillins, cephalosporins, cell membrane - polymixins) or at different processes (bacterial protein synthesis - aminoglycosides, macrolides, and tetracyclines).

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Q: Is Damage to nucleic acids part of antimicrobial agents affect cellular structures?
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Will bacterial death occur if there is damage to the cell wall?

Actually the guy below is "off" The cell would die if there is damage to the cell wall but, Would also die if damage occured to plasma membrane, proteins, and nucleic acid . Remember some Eukaryotes do not have cell walls, so It depends on if you are talking about eukaryotes or prokaryotes as well. ACTUALLY, to edit the answer below, the answer to the question is D - all of the above. The plasma membrane is made of proteins and if damaged will damage the plasma membrane in turn causing the the cell to rupture (lysis) and die. Nucleic acids for the same reason stated below. so the correct answer is NOT C it is D! "Bacterial death will result from damage to which of the following structures?" a. plasma membrane b. proteins c. nucleic acids d. All of the above the correct answer is C. nucleic acids. heres a quote directly from the book..."The nucleic acids DNA and RNA are the carriers of the cell's genetic information. Damage to these nucleic acids by heat, radiation or chemicals is frequently lethal to the cell; the cell can no longer replicate, nor can it carry out normal metabolic functions such as the synthesis of enzymes." your welcome.


What is cellular damage?

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Does Cholera Cause Damage at the Cellular Level?

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