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No, the first known electronic spreadsheet was a WYSIWYG full screen mainframe system, known as "The Works Records System", programmed entirely in IBM Assembly language, using IBM 3270 terminals and the CICS teleprocessing System as the multi-tasking transaction processor. It was created in 1974 - six years before Visicalc and was still operational until 2001 (27 years) at ICI in Cheshire, UK. It was a fully networked system and was used by Chemical Engineers to calculate tank yields in the manufacturing facilities at Runcorn and elsewhere. No programming was involved for the engineers, they just entered "formula" linking the various "cells" together as in a typical spreadsheet. Cells could have up to 5 levels of naming. Backup and recovery was built-in and it was a sharable system from the outset. It automatically created "aged" data on a Shift, Day, Week, Month or Yearly basis and could handle data added later to re-calculate previous results. These facts were deleted from Wikipedia by overenthusiastic editors. There is an extant copy of the user manual, describing the System at "The Computer History museum" in CA, USA.

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kennethdakin

Lvl 2
2y ago
This answer is:
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Daija Kreiger

Lvl 1
2y ago
good answer tyy!
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Modesta Steuber

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2y ago
great answer thxxx
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Thelma Ward

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2y ago
Can you explain your answer
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kennethdakin

Lvl 1
2y ago
Thelma Ward asked me to "explain" my answer. Yes I can. I was the lead programmer on that system at ICI and the rest of the small team that were involved are , as far as I know, still alive and can be contacted to confirm the narrative. The CHM has docs.
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Wiki User

14y ago

No. Visicalc was the first spreadsheet program. It was created in 1978. Microsoft invented a spreadhseet called Multiplan in 1982 and then Excel in 1985.

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Q: Is Excel the first spreadsheet program?
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