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What is the medical term meaning abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity?
Ascites is accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity {abdomen}. Its known by several other names: Hydroperitoneum and believe it or not,...Peritoneal Cavity Fluid. The old-time name was Abdominal Dropsy. It can occur due to cancer, liver disease or other conditions.
What does blood and air in pleural cavity mean?
Blood or air in the pleural cavity indicates a medical emergency. Blood in the pleural cavity suggests injury or bleeding within the chest, while air in the pleural cavity can indicate a collapsed lung or pneumothorax. Both conditions require urgent medical attention to prevent serious complications.
Which term describes an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space that causes the lung to collapse?
Hemothorax (hee-moh-THOH-racks)hem/o means blood , and -thorax means chestThe accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity in commonly referred to as a Hemothorax, as opposed to air build up in the cavity called a pneuomothorax. Typically, to correct a hemothorax one needs the insertion of a chest tube and the blood must be drained from the cavity.It is usually caused from an injury, especially blunt trauma. It can also occur in patients who suffer a pulmonary infarction (death of a section of lung), patients who have had a type of chest surgery, patients with lung or pleural cancer, etc. Rarely, a blood vessel ruptures into the pleural space when no injury has occurred, or a bulging area in the aorta (aortic aneurysm) leaks blood into the pleural space.
Is the excess accumulation of fluid in the pleural space which keeps the lung from fully expanding?
Pleural effusion: is the excess acumulation of fluid in the pleural space. This produces a feeling of breatlessness because it prevetns the lung from fully expanding. Effusion is the escape of fluid from blood or lymphatic vessels into the tissues or into a body cavity.
What is the medical term meaning accumulation of blood in the pleural?
Hemothorax (hee-moh-THOH-racks)hem/o means blood , and -thorax means chestThe accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity in commonly referred to as a Hemothorax, as opposed to air build up in the cavity called a pneuomothorax. Typically, to correct a hemothorax one needs the insertion of a chest tube and the blood must be drained from the cavity.It is usually caused from an injury, especially blunt trauma. It can also occur in patients who suffer a pulmonary infarction (death of a section of lung), patients who have had a type of chest surgery, patients with lung or pleural cancer, etc. Rarely, a blood vessel ruptures into the pleural space when no injury has occurred, or a bulging area in the aorta (aortic aneurysm) leaks blood into the pleural space.
What is BILATERal hemothorax?
Bilateral hemothorax refers to the accumulation of blood in the pleural cavities on both sides of the chest. It is often a result of trauma or injury to the chest, leading to bleeding into the pleural space. This condition can lead to respiratory distress and requires urgent medical attention.
What accumulates in the pleural cavity when hemothorax is the diagnosis?
Blood accumulates in the pleural cavity when hemothorax is diagnosed. This can result from trauma, surgery, or certain medical conditions where blood leaks from blood vessels into the pleural space, causing difficulty in breathing and chest pain. Treatment may involve drainage of the blood to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
What organ is located in the pleural cavity?
The pleural cavity, also known as the thoracic cavity, is where the lungs and the heart are located.
The difference between pleural effusion and a pneumothorax?
Pneumothorax is the result of an injury where air gets into the chest cavity. It can result from an open wound in the chest, such as by being stabbed, or it can occur from a closed wound such as broken ribs. Tension pneumothorax is the buildup of air in the chest cavity collapses the lung and puts pressure on the heart, which then can't pump blood effectively.
What is a hemo-thorax?
Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the space between the chest wall and the lung (the pleural cavity).
Before oxygen is pick up in the lungs by hemoglobin it first diffuses through?
oxygen passes through the pleural cavity to blood( red blood cells)
What is the medical term meaning abnormal collection of air in the chest cavity?
Pleural effusion is the generic term for fluid in the pleural space, but there are more specific terms if you know the type of fluid. Blood - hemothorax Lymph - chylothorax Serous fluid - hydrothorax Pus - empyema or pyothorax
