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Pneumothorax is the result of an injury where air gets into the chest cavity. It can result from an open wound in the chest, such as by being stabbed, or it can occur from a closed wound such as broken ribs.
Tension pneumothorax is the buildup of air in the chest cavity collapses the lung and puts pressure on the heart, which then can't pump blood effectively.
What else can I help you with?
Why hyperresonant note in pneumothorax?
When we percuss vibrations are set up on chest wall which is normally dampened by the lung parenchyma which is porous n we get resonant note...in pneumothorax there is air in the pleural cavity which offers least resistance to these vibrations..n hence we get hyperresonant note..in pleural effusion if fluid is present it offers max resistance n we get stony dullness
Why the patient of pleural effusion should lie towards the side of the lung which is having pleural effusion?
Positioning the patient with pleural effusion on the affected side helps improve ventilation and blood flow to the more functional lung, aiding in better oxygenation. This position can also help re-expand the collapsed lung and promote drainage of the pleural effusion.
What is thorocentesis?
Thorocentesis is a procedure whereby fluid is drained from one or both lung cavities thereby allowing the lungs to expand to optimum size and therefore enabling the individual to breath better.
What is the medical term meaning abnormal collection of air in the chest cavity?
Pleural effusion is the generic term for fluid in the pleural space, but there are more specific terms if you know the type of fluid. Blood - hemothorax Lymph - chylothorax Serous fluid - hydrothorax Pus - empyema or pyothorax
Definition of intercostal drainage?
Intercostal Drainage is a medical procedure where a hollow tube is inserted between the ribs, into the chest i.e. in pleura ( covering of lungs ) to drain the unwanted collection in the chest - air, pus, blood or fluid.
Are Pleural effusion and pneumothorax are the same thing?
No, they are not the same thing. Pleural effusion is the buildup of fluid between the layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest cavity, while a pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural space, which can cause lung collapse.
What could be wrong if trachea is shifted away from midline?
pleural effusion or pneumothorax
What does No pleural effusion or pheumothorax mean?
"No pleural effusion or pneumothorax" means that there is no accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion) or air (pneumothorax) in the pleural space surrounding the lungs. This is a positive finding, indicating that the lungs are likely to be functioning normally without any complications that could impair breathing or lead to respiratory distress. In medical imaging, such as a chest X-ray or CT scan, this result suggests a healthy pleural environment.
A patient with diminished breath sounds on one side of the chest may have?
A patient with diminished breath sounds on one side of the chest may have several conditions, including a pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or atelectasis. Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, while pneumothorax involves the presence of air in the pleural cavity. Atelectasis refers to the collapse of lung tissue, which can also lead to reduced breath sounds. A thorough clinical evaluation and imaging studies are essential for accurate diagnosis.
What is the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity?
Pneumothorax-presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity.
What is the difference between pleural effusion and pulmonary embolism?
A pleural effusion is a build up of fluid between the (visceral and parietal) layers which line the lungs and chest cavity. Whereas....... A pulmonary embolus is a sudden blockage in a lung artery caused by a blood clot that travels to the lung from another part of the body. NB: - Pleural effusion = problem in visceral and parietal layers - Pulmonary embolus = problem in lung artery
What is to obliterate the pleural space means?
To obliterate the pleural space means to eliminate or close off the space between the pleurae, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs. This procedure is often done to prevent the accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion) or air (pneumothorax) in the pleural cavity, typically through techniques such as pleurodesis. In this process, a substance is introduced to cause inflammation and subsequent scarring, effectively sealing the pleural space.
What is a Thoracentesis?
Thoracentesis is a medical procedure where a needle is inserted through the chest wall to remove fluid or air from the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural space). This procedure is commonly done to help diagnose and treat conditions such as pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or to relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath.
How do you treat pleural effusion?
drain...
Can you fly with a pleural effusion?
It is generally not recommended to fly with a pleural effusion, as changes in cabin pressure can cause discomfort or additional stress on the lungs. It is best to consult with your healthcare provider before considering air travel with a pleural effusion.
What is the collection of air in the pleural space?
pneumothorax
Mortality of pleural effusion?
The mortality of pleural effusion depends on various factors such as underlying cause, patient's overall health, and timely treatment. In general, if pleural effusion is treated promptly and effectively, the mortality rate is low. However, severe or untreated cases can lead to complications such as respiratory failure and sepsis, which can increase mortality risk.
