Yes, apart from spoilage of fruits and vegetables it occurs in dairy products also like rancid butter etc.
when the food is exposed to oxygen for a long time rancidity occurs. for example, let us take the chips packet ; the packet is filled with nitrogen in order to prevent oxidation.
When the original nutritive value, flavor, texture of the food is damaged, it is known as nutritive food spoilage. When this occurs, the food becomes unsuitable to consume.
Rancidity is the chemical decomposition of fats, oils and other lipids. There are three basic types of rancidity. Hydrolytic rancidity occurs when water splits fatty acid chains away from the glycerol backbone in glycerides. Oxidative rancidity occurs when the double bonds of an unsaturated fatty acid react chemically with oxygen. Microbial rancidity refers to a process in which microorganisms such as bacteria use their enzymes, including lipases, to break down chemical structures in the fat. In each case, these chemical reactions result in undesirable odors and flavors.
Types of spoilage. Various physical, chemical, and biological factors play contributing roles in spoilage. For instance, microorganisms that break down fats grow in sweet butter (unsalted butter) and cause a type of spoilage called rancidity. Certain types of fungi and bacteria fall into this category. Species of the Gram-negative bacterial rod Pseudomonas are major causes of rancidity. The microorganisms break down the fats in butter to produce glycerol and acids, both of which are responsible for the smell and taste of rancid butter. Another example occurs in meat, which is primarily protein. Bacteria able to digest protein (proteolytic bacteria) break down the protein in meat and release odoriferous products such as putrescine and cadaverine. Chemical products such as these result from the incomplete utilization of the amino acids in the protein. Food spoilage can also result in a sour taste. If milk is kept too long, for example, it will sour. In this case, bacteria that have survived pasteurization grow in the milk and produce acid from the carbohydrate lactose in it. The spoilage will occur more rapidly if the milk is held at room temperature than if refrigerated. The sour taste is due to the presence of lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, and other food acids. http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsReviewTopic/Food-Spoilage.topicArticleId-8524,articleId-8516.html
The spoilage is caused by bacterial growth in the can. The bacteria liberate hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from the sulfur-containing amino acids. When H2S is produced, the sulfide (S2-) reacts with the metal to produce a visible black presipitate.
Cells differentiation in fruits
It can; certain kinds of compounds tend to oxidize to organic acids.
Both delay the browning process that occurs on some fruits and vegetables.
This is a 6 carbon sugar containing a Ketone group, such as fructose. Fructose occurs in invert sugar, honey and a great many fruits used in food stuffs, thus it occurs in jam
Temperance occurs three times in the Bible and is one of the fruits of the Spirit, (Galatians 5.23)
known more commonly as "citric acid" and is triprotic. It occurs natually in fruits but is mostly added to food as preservatives.
Yes, the source of sodium citrate is natural. Sodium citrate occurs naturally in citrus fruits such as pineapples, lemons and oranges.