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Maladministration and mismangement of funds in the public sector impact ordinary s.a citizens
Financial services refer to services provided by the finance industry. The finance industry encompasses a broad range of organizations that deal with the management of money. Among these organizations are banks, credit card companies, insurance companies, consumer finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds and some government sponsored enterprises.These all are included in financial service sector.
The Public Finance Management Act (PFMA) is legislation in South Africa that governs how public funds should be managed and spent by government departments and entities. It sets out the rules and procedures for financial management, accountability, and transparency to ensure that public funds are used effectively and efficiently. Compliance with the PFMA is vital to prevent corruption and misuse of public funds.
You're probably thinking of the "Public" and "Private" sectors. The Public sector is made up primarily of government jobs, like public school teachers, police officers, judges, etc. Private sector jobs are jobs that are not part of government branches, offices, etc. Private businesses can get public funds though.
Generally there is no difference only when they come to financial policies there is a great difference. As profit organizations finance from there Income while non profit organizations take funds and donations.
A state-funded school is when the budget comes from public sector funds. This can be from the local education authority or from central government.
money-market funds balanced funds index funds pure bond funds bond/income funds tax-free bond funds junk/high-yield bond funds pure stock funds aggressive growth funds growth funds sector funds small cap stock funds mid cap, large cap international funds
When a Public Sector Enterprise (majority share owned by government) is taken over by a private individual or private organization, it is called 'Divestment'. In fact, Private Companies do not 'buy out' public sector companies. They can do so only if a government decides to 'divest' its stake and raise some funds out of it. Generally, governments decide to divest if: a) It cannot run a business successfully, b) It needs to generate funds for other social causes.
tranfer of funds from unspending expenditure to different part of the same expenditure line
In a three-sector economy consisting of business, households, and government, financial intermediaries such as commercial banks, mutual saving banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, pension funds, and credit unions provide the mechanism for reallocating funds from one surplus sector to a deficit sector. These institutions indirectly invest excess funds in areas of the economy where funds are needed.
Specialized funds that are invested in certain industries are mutual funds that focus on securities a specific sector of the economy or sector. They are a higher risk but can have higher rewards.
NOT office of management and budget (OMB)