TLS is updated version of SSL.
HTTPS ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL/TLS)
Transport Layer This is not correct, it's the session layer of the OSI model SSL was created with the TCP/IP model in mind, not the OSI model. While it is technically true SSL or TLS is in the Session Layer of the OSI, it should be referred to in conjunction with the TCP/IP Model. In this case, it resides above the Transport Layer, providing security for it, hence the name of SSL's successor Transport Layer Security (TLS). Note: TLS 1.0 is SSL 3.1 FYI, please take note the ITU X.800 recommendation states there are no security services provided in the session layer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a widely used communications protocol for secure communication over a computer network, with especially wide deployment on the Internet. Technically, it is not a protocol in itself; rather, it is the result of simply layering the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) on top of the SSL/TLS protocol, thus adding the security capabilities of SSL/TLS to standard HTTP communications. The Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) is the most widely deployed security protocol used today. It is essentially a protocol that provides a secure channel between two machines operating over the Internet or an internal network. In today's Internet focused world, the SSL protocol is typically used when a web browser needs to securely connect to a web server over the inherently insecure Internet.
Application Layer
All the protocols that end with S, (SMTPS,POP3S,ESMTPS,POP3S and HTTPS) use Security Socket Layer (SSL) encryption or Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption to protect the contents of emails.
HTTPS is not a separate protocol, but refers to use of ordinary HTTP over an encrypted Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) connection. So it really does not have a place per say, because it's not a protocol it's a hybrid. Or you can say it originates in the Application layer and then finishes in the Presentation layer.
All the protocols that end with S, (SMTPS,POP3S,ESMTPS,POP3S and HTTPS) use Security Socket Layer (SSL) encryption or Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption to protect the contents of emails.
The purpose of the secure sockets layer is a commonly used protocol for managing the security of the messages transferred online. TLS is based on SSL.
The "Err_SSL_Version_or_Cipher Mismatch" error occurs when there is a discrepancy between the SSL/TLS versions or cipher suites supported by your browser and the server you're trying to connect to. This discrepancy can result from outdated browser or server configurations, incompatible cipher suites, or deprecated SSL/TLS protocol versions.
Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) can tunnel an entire network's
Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) are both common encryption processes which accept RSA as a common method for encryption. Since RSA uses two keys (public and private) both SSL and TLS would satisfy the conditions of the question.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a combination of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol and a network security protocol. HTTP operates at the highest layer of the TCP/IP Internet reference model, the Application layer; but the security protocol operates at lower sublayer, encrypting an HTTP message prior to transmission and decrypting a message upon arrival. HTTPS has also been known as "Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer", but now HTTPS may be secured by the Transport Layer Security (TLS) instead of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. To invoke HTTPS, one replaces "http://" with "https://" in the URI, or Web address. HTTPS connections are often used for payment transactions on the Web and for sensitive transactions in corporate information systems.