With respect to Socrates, he is referred to in works by Xenophon and Aristophanes. The chief source of our understanding of him, though, comes from the dialogues of Plato, one of his students. Those dialogues have been studied since Plato wrote them.
They are works of philosophic genius that have withstood all the tests of time. Aristotle, one of Plato's students, knew them well and argued against some of Plato's teachings while accepting others. Plato's dialogues and ideas were spread during the Hellenistic period and have been studied by scholars and mined by philosophers for 2400 years. Plato's Socrates in the dialogues probably expressed Platonic ideas that the historical Socrates never held; in other words, Plato probably used Socrates to express some of his own views. But some of those dialogues were circulated while people who knew the historical Socrates were still living and Plato's early dialogues probably provide a lot of accurate information about the historical Socrates.
The idea that Socrates was invented in the 20th century is without foundation.
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Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher.
No, this statement is not accurate. Socrates did not study at the Academy established by Aristotle in Athens. Socrates was a teacher and philosopher in ancient Greece, while the Academy was founded by Plato, a student of Socrates, and existed after Socrates' time.
Socrates was born in Alopeke, and belonged to the tribe Antiochis.
Socrates was not an Athenian sculptor. He was a classical Greek philosopher known for his contributions to the field of ethics and his influence on Western philosophy.
Socrates believed that death might be an advantage to the philosopher because it allows the soul to be free from the distractions and limitations of the physical body, enabling it to pursue true wisdom and knowledge without hindrance.
socrates
Plato knew the philosopher Socrates and the philosopher Aristotle.
One of Socrates' most notable friends was Plato, who was a philosopher and writer known for documenting many of Socrates' teachings in his dialogues. Another friend of Socrates was Xenophon, a historian and philosopher who also wrote about Socrates' life and ideas.
Aristotle is known as a philosopher and scientist, Plato as a philosopher and founder of the Academy, and Socrates as a philosopher and teacher known for his Socratic method.
Socrates
The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates was a citizen of of Athens.
The correct spelling is Socrates. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher.