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That would depend on what you mean by "China".

Taiwan is a part of the geographical and cultural region commonly referred to as China, and is currently administered by the government called Republic of China (ROC), a democratic and free sovereign state that was the historical government of all of the China region from 1912 to 1949. It is not a part of the People's Republic of China (PRC), also known as Communist China, which was founded by Mao Zedong and has ruled mainland China since 1949.

The Qing Dynasty was overthrown and Republic of China (ROC) was established in mainland China in 1912.

At the end of World War II in 1945, Japan surrendered and gave Taiwan back to China according to Cairo Declaration. ROC then took control of mainland and Taiwan and was recognized as the only legal government in China

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Meanwhile, because the Chinese Civil War between the ROC and the Communist Party of China is in progress, the ROC finally lost the civil war and its government fled to Taiwan in 1949. Still ROC claimed that it is the only government on mainland and Taiwan The Communist forces took control of mainland and founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the same year.

Since then, Mainland and Taiwan became separate. The People's Republic of China is now commonly known as China and the Republic Of China is now commonly known as Taiwan.
That's a complicated issue. The short version is that China says yes and Taiwan says no.

Taiwan's government used to be China's government, but it was overthrown by the communists in the 1940s. After the communists took over the Chinese mainland, the nationalists retreated to the island of Taiwan. China's new communist government planned to bring Taiwan under its control as well, but those plans were sidetracked by the Korean War. To this day, China and Taiwan have separate governments, each of which claims to be the only legitimate government of China.

So, really, China says yes and Taiwan says yes, they just disagree about which government is the one legitimate government of both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan.

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7y ago
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14y ago

Some people think Taiwan's apart of China, but it's not. China and Taiwan had a fight about 100 years ago, and they've been apart from one country to two countries, one large and one small, but they both speak Chinese.

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11y ago

Taiwan is currently controlled by the Republic of China, which was the pre-1949 government of all of China. The ROC controls the island of Taiwan, as well as several other islands bordering the mainland (which they collectively call Fujian Province, one of the two provinces of the ROC, the other being Taiwan Province). The People's Republic of China, which is colloquially known today as just "China", does not administer the island of Taiwan, but they repeatedly make the claim that Taiwan is their 23rd province.

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11y ago
The People's Republic of China (PRC), the communist China, has never controled taiwan.

Following Japan's victory over the Qing Dynasty in the first Sino-Japanese war, Taiwan was ceded to Japan under the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895.

The Qing Dynasty was overthrown and Republic of China(ROC) was established in mainland China in 1912.

At the end of World War II in 1945, Japan surrendered and gave up Taiwan.
Meanwhile, because the Chinese Civil War between the ROC and the Communist Party of China is in progress, there was no appropriate representative government of China. As a result, to whom Taiwan should belong to after WWII was never legally decided.

However, the ROC lost the civil war and its government fled to Taiwan in 1949.
The Communist forces took control of China and founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the same year.

Since then, China and Taiwan remained seperated and the ROC is now commonly knowned as Taiwan.
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14y ago

No, its associated with China in a very complicated way.

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13y ago

Taiwan is 99% of the Republic of China, however it is off the coast of Asia, and not within the country of China.

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11y ago

Officially, yes. China claims that Taiwan is part of its territory.

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12y ago

No, it is not.

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Q: Is Taiwan part of China
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Related questions

Does China think Taiwan is an independent country?

China considers Taiwan part of China.


Is taipei Taiwan close to China?

Yes, it's just in China, Taiwan is part of China.


Taiwan is the capital of what country?

Taiwan is not a capital it is a country, and the capital of Taiwan is Taipei


When did China lose Taiwan?

That depends upon the viewpoint of the people talking about it. Taiwan is part of China instead of an independent country. According to the statement of the U.S., "THE US DOES NOT RECOGNIZE TAIWAN AS AN INDEPENDENT ENTITY. Furthermore, the US does recognize Taiwan as part of China." China has "Anti-Secession Law", which states that mainland China and Taiwan belong to one China and that there is only one China and that the sovereignty of that one China is indivisible. What's more, many countries and the U.N. recognize that Taiwan is part of China and there is one China in the World. For the above reasons, Taiwan is a part of China. The people on Taiwan don't fully agree with that viewpoint and it is still a source of political friction.


What is the Republic of China?

The Republic of China is Taiwan or Formosa. It is the part of China that is not Communist.


What is Taiwan continent?

Taiwan is not a continent; it is an island located in East Asia, off the southeastern coast of China. Taiwan is considered a part of the continent of Asia.


What is the relationship between China and Taiwan?

AnswerPeople - most people who are in Taiwan are decendents of China Language - both country's official spoken language is MandarinThe People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly called "China" and has control over mainland China as well as Hong Kong and Macau.The Republic of China (ROC) is commonly called "Taiwan" and has control over the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu.Taiwan is part of China instead of an independent country. According to the statement of the U.S., "THE US DOES NOT RECOGNIZE TAIWAN AS AN INDEPENDENT ENTITY. Furthermore, the US does recognize Taiwan as part of china." Besides, China has "Anti-Secession Law", which states that mainland China and Taiwan belong to one China and that there is only one China and that the sovereignty of that one China is indivisible. What's more, many countries and the U.N. recognize that Taiwan is part of China and there is one China in the World.For the above reasons, Taiwan is a part of China.


Why did china refuse to accept Taiwan as an independent nation?

If Taiwan were to take the gamble and cross that line, the argument goes, it will have moved closer to "de jure independence," or legal separation from the mainland, and Beijing would have little choice but to engage it militarily. And yet, Taiwan has repeatedly "declared" its independence ever since the island's process of democratization began at the end of the last century.


Is Taiwan still effected by Japan and colonialism?

TaiWan is just part of Great of China , it is no question .


Which island does the People's Republic of China claim?

The People's Republic of China also claims the island of Taiwan to be a part of its territory. Taiwan is officially known as the Republic of China.


Where is Taiwan in Asia?

off the soast of south-east China. it is actually a part of China


Was Taiwan ever a part of Japan?

http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/ahd4/THtaiwan.jpgTaiwan was part of Japan in 1895 after China ceded Taiwan to Japan and remained that way until after World War II when it again became part of China. Taiwan is still considered part of China despite intense controversy over whether or not Taiwan is a separate entity.As recently as September 2007, Taiwan's Government approved a resolution which declared itself separate from China.Double click on "Taiwan" for more information or follow the Answers.com link for Taiwan below.