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For the Earth and most other planets - nearly, but not quite. An apparent day is the time taken for the sun to appear over the same spot again (24 hours later for the Earth). In most cases, this is pretty much the time taken for the planet to rotate once on its axis.

But it gets complicated as during the rotation, the planet has progress (orbited) slightly around the sun, so the angles have changed a little, meaning that the planet has to rotate a little longer for the sun to appear in the same spot again - for the Earth (for example) it has to do one and a bit revolutions relative to the background stars for the sun to appear in the same place.

It gets complicated for Venus and Mercury, which have very slow axial rotation periods compared to their quick times taken to orbit the sun.

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Q: Is a day on a planet the time it takes it to rotates around its axis?
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