There are a lot of these. They are mainly the "Red Giant" and "Red Supergiant" stars.
Hypergiants are super luminous supergiants. It isn't all about sheer size. Eta Carinae is a hypergiant but it is smaller than the supergiant Antares. This is due to the fact that Eta Carinae is about 60 times as luminous as Antares and 10 times as massive. Although size doesn't matter, the largest star VY Canis Majoris is a Hypergiant.
Yes because the Sun is not a giant so all giants are bigger than the Sun.
Brightness is defined as the luminousity as seen from Earth. So the brightest star is the Sun.HD 93129A is a blue supergiant and one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way and is 5,500,000 times more luminous than the Sun.
A red supergiant is the largest type of star by volume, but not by mass. It is also one of the"coolest" active stars. These stars have fused most of their hydrogen to helium, and pressure from its core have swelled its size, to between 200 and 800 times the diameter of our Sun. Since the mass has not increased with the volume, the star's average density is comparatively low.
any giant or supergiant
A supergiant simply is a large giant - so, it is larger (in diameter) than a "regular" giant star.
By being far larger - a red giant/supergiant.
A giant star is smaller than the sun.
A supernova may have been a supergiant star at one time, but it did not have to be. Any star with a mass greater than 3 times our sun will supernova. There are millions of stars having masses between 3 solar masses and supergiant mass for every single supergiant star... and every one will supernova when it dies.
No. The sun is a main sequence star far smaller than any supergiant.
A supergiant is brighter than a red giant. That means it spends its energy faster, and lives less. To burn its energy faster, it must be hotter in its nucleus. That doesn't necessarily mean that its surface temperature is faster (rather, it will usually be bigger, and have a larger surface to irradiate).
There are a lot of these. They are mainly the "Red Giant" and "Red Supergiant" stars.
A red giant will be about 10 to a 100 times bigger than our Sun. However that is just a red giant. A red supergiant will be about 100 to 1,500 times bigger than the Sun, whereas a red hypergiant will be anything greater that 1,500 times that of the Sun - Like VY Canis Majoris.
Hypergiants are super luminous supergiants. It isn't all about sheer size. Eta Carinae is a hypergiant but it is smaller than the supergiant Antares. This is due to the fact that Eta Carinae is about 60 times as luminous as Antares and 10 times as massive. Although size doesn't matter, the largest star VY Canis Majoris is a Hypergiant.
A bright giant is a class of star that don't quite make it into the supergiant class but are much more luminous than giants.Eg. Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara): a blue-white (B-type) bright giant
Despite being larger than most stars, the sun is called a yellow dwarf because it is far smaller than the giant and supergiant stars.