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It depends on what the receptor cells are for. If they are for vision, they are located in the retina of the eye. If they are for hearing, they are located in the organ of Corti, and so on and so forth.
receptor sites
The nervous system comprises the body's total response mechanism. It receives external information, sends that info to the brain for processing, and sends messages from the brain about appropriate response to the effector muscles and glands.
The opening that is controlled by the muscles of the iris is called the pupil. The iris is responsible for adjusting the size of the pupil in response to different lighting conditions.
# Motor neurones have cell bodies inside the Central Nervous System (CNS) whilst in sensory neurones the cell body is located outside of the CNS # Motor neurones transmit impulses from the CNS to the effector which brings about a response to the situation, sensory neurones transmit impulses from to the CNS from the receptor. # Sensory neurones transmit impulses as a result of external stimuli such as pressure, light, temperature etc. Motor neurone transmit impulses passed along the CNS to the effector.
It depends on what the receptor cells are for. If they are for vision, they are located in the retina of the eye. If they are for hearing, they are located in the organ of Corti, and so on and so forth.
muscle spindle
Neurotransmitter receptor sites on ligand-gated ion pores.
the beta blocker.
The only response by the spinal cord is not an interpretation but a reflex. A sensory impulse comes in and at the cord a reflexive arc occurs taking information to muscles or glands. The brain does the interpretation. You touch a hot stove and that info goes to the spinal cord which causes a reflexive action where the muscles move the hand away. All that happens before the brain gets an "incident report".
Effectors is the term used for glands or muscles that result in a coordinated response. Receptors are what receive stimuli from the outside environment.
Jhindra's twitching facial muscles were a response to the stress of moving to a new country the doctor said it was a somatic response.
receptor sites
When a person is performing intense physical exercise and begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles the response of the muscles is to synthesize more lactate or lactic acid.
In humans smooth muscles are controlled by the autonomous nervous system. Smooth muscle is found in blood vessels, the digestive tract, the iris and skin. These muscles move or contract in response to automatic signals, e.g. the presence of food in the stomach or bright light in the eyes. Cardiac muscle also contracts automatically, controlled by special groups of pacemaker cells in the heart.
The red light reflex (startle response) is a withdrawal response in the abdominal muscles in which the body curves in on itself in response to distress.
Adrenaline is a "fight or flight" hormone associated with the sympathetic nervous system in the human body. This means that if you need to do alot of physical exertion or think fast, the body diverts resources to the relevant areas. This is usually an automatic survival response when the brain reckons it's entering a situation of danger, so is preparing itself; e.g. pumps more blood around to oxygenate muscles, liberate more energy from stores, puts muscles on edge for quick use, etc. A situation of nervousness is interpreted by the body as danger, so the above system is activated, releasing adrenaline, giving the characteristic fast heart, twitchy muscles, and an inability to relax. In today's modern society, it's an evolutionary survival mechanism which was important in more dangerous times gone by, but can be useful sometimes, like when you do encounter a genuinely dangerous situation.