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Why does a sodium atom have a positive charge?
A sodium atom has a positive charge because it loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, leaving it with more protons than electrons. This imbalance creates a net positive charge on the sodium atom.
What kind of charge does each sodium atom has?
The sodium cation is positive (+1).
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion?
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
What charge will a Sodium atom have if it loses one electron?
The Sodium atom with be positively charged [it will have a single positive charge]
What kind of charge would a sodium atom have if it lost one electron?
Sodium become a cation (positive charge) - Na+.
To form an ion does a sodium atom have to lose or gain a electron?
lose an electron, forms Na+, sodium with a charge of plus one.
How does sodium atom form an ion?
When a sodium atom forms an ion, it loses one electron from its outer shell. This loss of an electron leaves the sodium atom with a positive charge, as it now has one more proton than electrons. This results in the formation of a sodium ion, specifically a sodium cation with a charge of +1.
If you were to remove an electron from an sodium atom that has 11 protonswhat would be the electrical charge of the i?
If you remove one electron from a sodium atom that has 11 protons, the atom will have 11 positive charges (from the protons) and 10 negative charges (from the electrons). This results in a net positive charge of +1. Therefore, the sodium atom would become a positively charged ion, specifically a sodium ion (Na⁺).
How do sodium atom and a positive sodium ion differ?
The sodium ion has less electrons than protons whereas the sodium atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons
Does an atom become imbalanced with a positive charge?
The stability of the positive ion depends on the atom which removes the electron. As an example, when a sodium atom becomes positive, it is highly stable, on the contrary, when a chlorine atom becomes positive, it is highly unstable.
What is the charge of a sodium nucleus?
Sodium has 12 neutrons; all neutrons are neutral particles.
What is the structure of a sodium ion?
A sodium ion (Na+) is essentially a sodium atom which had been oxidized, losing one electron and gaining a positive charge. Thus, the atomic structure of a sodium ion is an atom with 11 protons in its nucleus, but only 10 electrons in its orbitals, thus explaining its positive charge.
