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If you were to remove an electron from an sodium atom that has 11 protonswhat would be the electrical charge of the i?
If you remove one electron from a sodium atom that has 11 protons, the atom will have 11 positive charges (from the protons) and 10 negative charges (from the electrons). This results in a net positive charge of +1. Therefore, the sodium atom would become a positively charged ion, specifically a sodium ion (Na⁺).
What else can I help you with?
Would you expect it to be harder to remove an electron from Na or O?
It would be easier to remove an electron from Na compared to O. Sodium (Na) has a smaller effective nuclear charge and a larger atomic radius compared to oxygen (O), making its valence electron easier to remove. Oxygen has a higher electronegativity and a stronger pull on its electrons, making it harder to remove an electron from O.
Why there is big gap between first and second ionization energies?
Ionization energies are the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state, thereby giving the atom a positive charge and making it an ion. Ions get a +1 charge for each electron lost. It is this positive charge of the atom that makes the second ionization energy considerably greater than the first. Not only does the second electron have to overcome the initial attractive forces to nucleus, it must also overcome the extra +1 charge the atom has after the loss of the first electron, which simply takes more energy.
The removal of an electron results to what charge?
+1. Because an atom normally has an equal number of protons and electrons, it is neutral. By removing a negative (the electron), the atom is then positive. The more electrons you remove, the more positive the atom becomes. Then, it is called an ion, such as Cu is copper, but Cu2+ is a copper(II) ion; it is a copper atom that has lost two electrons.
Why is it easier to remove an electron from sodium atom than a chlorine atom?
It is easier to remove an electron from a sodium atom than from a chlorine atom because sodium has a single valence electron in its outer shell, which is more loosely held and experiences less effective nuclear charge. In contrast, chlorine has seven valence electrons and a higher effective nuclear charge, meaning its outer electrons are held more tightly. Consequently, removing an electron from sodium requires less energy compared to chlorine.
What is the name of the energy required to remove a second electron from a gaseous atom?
The energy required to remove a second electron from a gaseous atom is called the second ionization energy. It is the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a singly charged cation, resulting in a doubly charged cation. This process typically requires more energy than the first ionization energy due to the increased effective nuclear charge experienced by the remaining electrons.
If you were to remove an electron from this sodium(Na)atomwhat would be the electrical charge of the ion?
+ (positive)
How do you charge an atom?
remove either a proton or electron OR add a proton or electron...
If you were to remove an electron from this sodium atom that has eleven protons what would be the electrical charge of the ion?
If an electron is removed from a sodium atom that has eleven protons, the resulting ion would have a net charge of +1. This is because the atom originally had 11 protons and 11 electrons (11 positive charges and 11 negative charges), but by removing one electron, there is now one more positive charge than negative charge, resulting in a net positive charge of +1.
What is the strength of attachment of an electron to the nucleus is called the?
The strength of attachment of an electron to the nucleus is called the ionization energy. It represents the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state.
What kind of charge do you get when you remove an electron from an atom?
Atoms lose electrons to form positively charged cations.
Would you expect it to be harder to remove an electron from Na or O?
It would be easier to remove an electron from Na compared to O. Sodium (Na) has a smaller effective nuclear charge and a larger atomic radius compared to oxygen (O), making its valence electron easier to remove. Oxygen has a higher electronegativity and a stronger pull on its electrons, making it harder to remove an electron from O.
What is the valance electron of lithium atom that is easily remove to form a lithium with a charge of 1?
The valence electron of a lithium atom is in the 2s orbital. It is easily removed to form a lithium ion with a charge of +1 because lithium only has one valence electron, making it relatively easy to lose.
The energy required to overcome the attraction of the nuclear charge and remove an eectron from a gaseous atom is called?
The energy required to overcome the attraction of the nuclear charge and remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy. This energy is measured in electron volts (eV) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). It represents the strength of the bond between the electron and the nucleus.
Why the electrons have only negative charge why not positive charge?
There is a real force associated with the electron. This little guy has a "force field" standing around it at all times. All day, every day. It cannot be made to go away. This field of force has been given the name "electric" and it is an electric (force) field. We also give the designator "negative" to that field to identify its polarity. That's because the force field has "direction" associated with it. In sum, the electron has this field around it because it cannot "not" have it. The negative electric field of the electron is an intrinsic quality that cannot be separated from it. When an electron comes into existence, it appears with its negative charge, and that's what make it negative.
What is electron configuration of Mg plus?
The electron configuration of magnesium is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2. Mg+ has one less electron (electrons have negative charge, so a positive charge is a lack of electrons) so you remove one from the outermost orbital: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1, or simply [Ne] 3s1.
Which ion was formed by providing the second ionization energy to remove an electron?
A positive ion was formed by providing the second ionization energy to remove an electron. This process results in the formation of a cation with a higher charge than the original ion.
Why there is big gap between first and second ionization energies?
Ionization energies are the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state, thereby giving the atom a positive charge and making it an ion. Ions get a +1 charge for each electron lost. It is this positive charge of the atom that makes the second ionization energy considerably greater than the first. Not only does the second electron have to overcome the initial attractive forces to nucleus, it must also overcome the extra +1 charge the atom has after the loss of the first electron, which simply takes more energy.
