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It is easier to remove an electron from a sodium atom than from a chlorine atom because sodium has a single valence electron in its outer shell, which is more loosely held and experiences less effective nuclear charge. In contrast, chlorine has seven valence electrons and a higher effective nuclear charge, meaning its outer electrons are held more tightly. Consequently, removing an electron from sodium requires less energy compared to chlorine.
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Sodium an alkali metal and chlorine a halogen are both in Period 3 of the periodic table Which element has a higher ionization energy?
Chlorine has a higher ionization energy than sodium. This is because chlorine, being a halogen, has a stronger electron affinity and is closer to achieving a stable electron configuration by gaining an electron, leading to a higher energy needed to remove an electron from its outer shell.
When sodium bonds with chlorine what is the chlorine electron configuration like?
When sodium (Na) bonds with chlorine (Cl), sodium donates one electron to chlorine. As a result, chlorine achieves a stable electron configuration resembling that of the nearest noble gas, argon. Chlorine ends up with a full outer shell containing eight electrons, giving it the electron configuration of (1s^2 2s^2 2p^6), which is characteristic of a stable, anionic form (Cl⁻).
Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
Would you expect it to be harder to remove an electron from Na or O?
It would be easier to remove an electron from Na compared to O. Sodium (Na) has a smaller effective nuclear charge and a larger atomic radius compared to oxygen (O), making its valence electron easier to remove. Oxygen has a higher electronegativity and a stronger pull on its electrons, making it harder to remove an electron from O.
What happens when a sodium atom that lost an electron comes near a chlorine atom that has gained an electron?
Sodium chloride is formed by an ionic bond.
What would be harder to remove an electron from sodium or chlorine?
It would be harder to remove an electron from chlorine because it has a higher electronegativity compared to sodium. This means that chlorine has a stronger pull on its electrons, making it more difficult to remove an electron.
It would take more or less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine?
It would take less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine because sodium has a lower ionization energy than chlorine. This means that sodium's outer electron is held less tightly compared to chlorine's outer electron.
Is the ionisation energy of sodium same as chlorine?
No, the ionization energy of sodium is not the same as chlorine. The ionization energy of sodium is lower than that of chlorine because sodium requires less energy to remove an electron. Sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, making it harder to remove an electron.
Would it be most difficult to remove an electron from sodium aluminum sulfur or chlorine?
It would be most difficult to remove an electron from chlorine because it has the highest electron affinity among the elements mentioned. Sodium has the lowest ionization energy, meaning it's easiest to remove an electron from it.
Sodium and chlorine can bond together. Sodium gives chlorine a needed electron. What is chlorine's charge after accepting the electron?
-1
Why is the ionization energy of cheorine is much higher than the ponization energy of sodium?
Chlorine has a higher ionization energy than sodium because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, making it more difficult to remove an electron. Sodium, on the other hand, has a larger atomic size and lower effective nuclear charge, making it easier to remove an electron and requiring less energy.
Why does sodium react with chlorine gas?
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
In soduim chloride does chlorine gain or loose an electron?
in sodium chloride chlorine gains an electron and the bond formed between then is ionic.
How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.
After Chlorine accepts the electron from sodium what is its charge?
After chlorine accepts the electron from sodium, it becomes a chloride ion with a negative charge of -1.
How many Chlorine electrons are in the outer shell of a sodium atom?
None - the electron goes from sodium TO the chlorine.
How many electron are transferred in the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine NaCl?
Only one, from sodium to chlorine.
