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None - the electron goes from sodium TO the chlorine.

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How many Chlorine are in the outer shell of a sodium atom?

One chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its outer shell, and sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell. Therefore, sodium can donate its electron to chlorine, forming a stable compound where chlorine has a full outer shell with 8 electrons.


What are the 3 what are the three key differences between the elements sodium and chlorine?

Sodium is a metal, whereas chlorine is a non-metal. Sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell. Sodium is highly reactive and readily loses its outer electron, whereas chlorine is highly reactive and readily gains an electron to complete its outer shell.


How many electrons are the outer shell of chlorine?

Chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell.


Why does the transfer of an electron occur between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom?

The transfer of an electron between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom occurs because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose to achieve a more stable electron configuration, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one from sodium to complete its outer shell and achieve stability by forming a full octet. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of sodium chloride, an ionic compound.


How many electrons are in the outer shell of chlorine?

7


How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?

Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.


Is each sodium and chlorine ion stable?

Yes, both sodium and chlorine ions are stable. Sodium ion (Na+) has a full outer shell of electrons, following the octet rule, while chlorine ion (Cl-) has gained an electron to achieve a full outer shell.


What is the electron shell diagram for sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride (NaCl) consists of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-). Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell. In the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine, sodium donates its electron to chlorine, resulting in a full outer shell for both atoms.


Is the ionisation energy of sodium same as chlorine?

No, the ionization energy of sodium is not the same as chlorine. The ionization energy of sodium is lower than that of chlorine because sodium requires less energy to remove an electron. Sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, making it harder to remove an electron.


What number of electrons in the outer outer shell of Cl?

A chloride anion contains eight outer shell electrons, one more than the seven outer shell electrons found in a chlorine atom.


How many electrons does chlorine have on the outer shell?

chlorine has 6 electrons in the outer shell. although these have a special name, they are called valance electrons.


Why do sodium and chlorine combine easily?

Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, which it wants to gain. When they come together, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming a stable ionic bond between sodium cation and chlorine anion, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).