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The Elements Symbol Is : Na

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16y ago

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How many electrons are in valence shell of a sodium atom before and after reaction with chlorine gas to give sodium chloride NaCl?

A sodium atom has 1 electron in its valence shell, while a chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its valence shell. When sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom loses its 1 electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, while the chlorine atom gains this electron. The resulting sodium chloride molecule has 8 electrons in the valence shell of the chlorine atom.


What is larger radius a sodium ion or chloride ion?

A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.


How does sodium atom and a chloride atom combine?

A sodium atom has one electron outside a closed shell, and a chlorine atom lacks one electron to fill a shell. A sodium chloride molecule forms by ionic bonding, the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting positive and negative ions.


How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?

Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.


What is the dot and cross diagram of sodium?

In a dot and cross diagram of sodium (Na), there would be one dot representing the single valence electron of sodium and a cross representing the outer shell of another atom. Sodium typically forms an ionic bond by losing this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.


How many electrons does sodium have in its outer most shell?

Sodium is in the third group in the periodic table. It meens that sodium has three shell. First shell - 2 electrons, second shell - 8 electrons, third shell (outer energy level) - 1 electron.


What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in it's outer energy shell?

When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell, it becomes a negatively charged ion called a chloride ion. This extra electron fills its outer shell, giving it a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas. Chloride ions commonly combine with sodium ions to form salt, sodium chloride.


What is the Lewis structure of bonding sodium and chlorine?

In the Lewis structure of bonding sodium and chlorine, sodium will donate one electron to chlorine to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion. This forms an ionic bond between the two atoms. Sodium loses an electron to achieve a full outer shell (octet) and chlorine gains an electron to achieve a full outer shell.


How many electron dots does sodium have?

The valence shell of sodium has one electron.


When a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to form a compound the electron configurations of the ions forming the compound are the same as those of noble gas atoms?

That is correct. A noble gas (or at least all the noble gas elements heavier than helium) has an electron configuration of 8 electrons in its outer shell, and the sodium and chlorine ions in sodium chloride also have 8 electrons in their outer shell, just like a noble gas atom.


In naCL why would CL gain the electron?

Chlorine (Cl) would gain an electron in sodium chloride (NaCl) to achieve a full outer electron shell and attain a stable octet configuration, following the octet rule. By gaining an electron, chlorine becomes a chloride ion with a full outer shell, creating an ionic bond with the sodium cation to form a stable compound.


Why would you expect sodium to react strongly with chlorine what would you loose?

Sodium would react strongly with chlorine because sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it can easily lose to become stable. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one electron to achieve stability. When sodium and chlorine react, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium chloride (table salt).