1 to 1 to 1 according to the balanced equation AND the fact that HCl is a strong acid!
NH3 + HCl <-> NH4+ + Cl- This reaction happens because HCl is a stronger acid than NH3, so it gives an H+ ion and NH3 accepts it.
Hydrochloric acid, HCl. The other two, ammonia, NH3, and sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are bases.
Nh4+ Apex
Strongest Acid is HCl. Then in order of acidic strength H2CO3 , NH3(solution) and finally NaOH. In words, Hydrochloric Acid ; pH = 1 Carbomic Acid ; pH ~ 5 Ammonia solutioon ; pH ~ 8 or 9 Sodium Hydroxide ; pH ~ 12
1 to 1 to 1 according to the balanced equation AND the fact that HCl is a strong acid!
NH3 + HCl <-> NH4+ + Cl- This reaction happens because HCl is a stronger acid than NH3, so it gives an H+ ion and NH3 accepts it.
Hydrochloric acid, HCl. The other two, ammonia, NH3, and sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are bases.
An acidic salt is a salt produced from a strong acid reacting with a weak base, such as NH4Cl, which is formed from HCl and NH3.
Nh4+ Apex
a balanced equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia solution is given below.HCL(aq) + NH3(l) ---> NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) complete .This is the balanced chemical equation .
The HCl is hydrochloric acid
Strongest Acid is HCl. Then in order of acidic strength H2CO3 , NH3(solution) and finally NaOH. In words, Hydrochloric Acid ; pH = 1 Carbomic Acid ; pH ~ 5 Ammonia solutioon ; pH ~ 8 or 9 Sodium Hydroxide ; pH ~ 12
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid, and when reacted with a strong base will give a neutral salt. When reacted with a weak base it will give an acid salt. Example, HCl + NH3 => NH4Cl.Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is a weak acid and is actually CO2 + H2O. When reacted with a strong base, it will give an alkaline salt and when reacted with a weak base will give a solution the pH of which will depend on the Kb and Ka of the reactants.
NH3 + HCl -> NH4Cl
NH3 + HCl -----------> NH4Cl. Ammonia and hydrochloric acid combine to form Ammonium chloride
Ammonia + Hydrochloric acid ----> Ammonium Chloride NH3 + HCl ----> NH4Cl