In humans it's an autosomal dominant trait resulting in dwarfism in heterozygotes due to premature closure of the long bone growth plates. In homozygotes the syndrome is lethal shortly after birth as the affected child cannot effectively breathe.
Yes, it takes place in chromosome 4.
A abnormality in the size, shape, or number of chromosomes.
neither, it is a birth defect
There are many thousands of different mutations.
its when seven genes chromosome 15 are missing or ununexpressed on the paternal chromosome.
Achondroplasia is inherited by the parents as a dominant disease. It occurs from a defect in the FGFR3 gene. It usually occurs spontaneously. if both parents have the disease they have a 25% chance of having a normal sized child, a 50% chance of having a child with Achondroplasia, and a 25% chance of the child getting both genes from each parent which results in death.
It would be Achondroplasia. Also see Achondroplastic Dwarf.
Down syndrome is caused by an additional chromosome while PKU is due to a mutation or defect in a gene.
There are no medications for achondroplasia
whats the name of the test that diagnoses achondroplasia
Yes. Marfan syndrome is caused by a defect (or mutation) in the gene that tells the body how to make fibrillin-1.
chromosomal defect