I think to make it valid, your second premise would need to be "Only animals have eyes". The statement "All animals have eyes" allows that there could be something that has eyes that is not an animal, so it does not require the conclusion tht all people are animals.
An example of a syllogism might be that all land animals are mammals most land animals are mammals e.g.: a mammoth but some aren't e.g., penguins are birds because they have feathers, lay eggs and are warm blodded they spend half of their time in water and half on land
It is a valid argument form in which: If X, then Y. If Y, then Z. Therefore, if X, then Z. Example: If my mother is ill, I will be unhappy. If I am unhappy, my girlfriend will be unhappy. Therefore, if my mother is ill, my girlfriend will be unhappy.
It is a valid argument form, also known as modus tollendos ponens, in which: Either X or Y. Not X. Therefore, Y. Example: Either I play the violin or the piano. I do not play the violin. Therefore, I play the piano.
Affirmative Syllogism: All P are Q X is a P X is a Q Negative Syllogism: All P are Q X is not a Q X is not P Both syllogisms are always valid. but dont be fooled by their evil twins the fallacy of affirmation and the fallacy of negation.
If today is january first then school is closed.
No. it's the same as: all dogs have 4 legs, therefore all animals with 4 legs are dogs. just because knights fall in to a category does not mean they are the only things that do.
Probably not - since it has no actual subject, and therefore no specific answer !
You can be cruel to animals without you knowing. Unfortunately the subject gets clouded because people tend to anthropomorphise. In the wild, many animals suffer horrendous injury and stress but show absolutely no sign of pain or fear, which illustrates that extrapolation of the experiences of man to animals, is not valid.
There are several valid meanings of "banding". It could refer to the application of a band (thin, circular loop), or the grouping together of people or animals.
Although there is some disagreement about the precise rules for a valid syllogism --particularly about the "existential" requirement -- there is general agreement on some tests. To test the validity of an enthymeme, fill in the missing premise, then examine the premises and the conclusion. Max Black (Critical Thinking) listed eight rules for a valid syllogism. Irving Copi (Introduction to Logic) reduced them to six:1. It must have three, and only three, unambiguous categorical terms.2. The middle term must be distributed at least once.3. If either the major or the minor term is distributed in the premises, it must be distributed in the conclusion.4. Two negative premises yield no valid conclusion.5. If one of the premises is negative, then the conclusion must be negative.6. Two particular premises yield no valid conclusion.
It is invalid because: Think of it like a fried egg. The white being striped animals and the yolk being all zebras. The yolk is in the middle of the white. Well, polar bears can be in the white without being in the yolk. Polar bears can also be half in the white and half on your plate. Therefore, Some polar bears maybe striped animals.
Of course. If all A is B, and some C is A, then some C is B.