A field that is not unique and null can not be used as a primary key. Praimary key must satisfy the conditions of not null and unique.
Null defines the value in a banking account as zero, no value. Zero or null are used to state the same idea on banking and investment documents.
We have two types of hypothesis i.e., Null Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis. we take null hypothesis as the same statement given in the problem. Alternative hypothesis is the statement that is complementary to null hypothesis. When our calculated value is less than the tabulated value, we accept null hypothesis otherwise we reject null hypothesis.
you do not need to reject a null hypothesis. If you don not that means "we retain the null hypothesis." we retain the null hypothesis when the p-value is large but you have to compare the p-values with alpha levels of .01,.1, and .05 (most common alpha levels). If p-value is above alpha levels then we fail to reject the null hypothesis. retaining the null hypothesis means that we have evidence that something is going to occur (depending on the question)
If an instance (tuple) of a relation lacks having that attribute. i.e: a student that does not have a mobile phone or an office phones. The values for these attribute for that particular student will be null. It is important to note that a null value can mean either an unknown value, or a value that exists, but not yet available.
No they can not
Yes Foreign key can have null value.
No. A Primary Key is the Unique identifier and cannot be null and cannot be duplicate.
No.
No. A primary key requires a value because it is the field that all other values in the row depend on.
referential integrity constraint
The entity integrity constraint states that no primary key value can be null. This is because the primary key value is used to identify individual tuples in a relation. Having null value for the primary key implies that we cannot identify some tuples. This also specifies that there may not be any duplicate entries in primary key column key row.
Putting it very simply a null value is empty and a not null value contains something.
1) Entity Integrity: In a base relation, no attribute of a primary key can be null. 2) Referential Integrity: If foreign key exists in a relation, either foreign key value must match a candidate key value of some tuple in its home relation or foreign key value must be wholly null
yes .a foreign key can have null values
By shifting the values in an array, you are moving a key's value to the previous key. The very first key's value is obliterated. By shifting all values in the array, all keys will have a value of NULL. Unsetting a variable is entirely different -- performing a variable unsetting causes the variable to have a value of NULL, as if it was never set.
No unique can not be nulll....unique must have any unique value for unique identification.,...