The English word "mother" and the Spanish word "madre" are cognates because they share a common Latin root.
A linking verb that can be used with a cognate is called a Transitive or Intransitive verb. The cognate is the verbs object.
Cognate languages have many of the same roots for words. Ex: impaciente
"January" translates to "enero"
Yes. In Spanish, "guitar" translates to "guitarra."
Tu amigo or su amigo
The Dutch word for surgery is the cognate chirurgie - or operatie which is a cognate of operation.
"English and German are cognate languages, sharing many common words and linguistic features due to their shared origin from Proto-Indo-European."
No cognate comes to mind, but the closest translation is fortaleza.
Amigo/a tuyo. Su amigo/a. Tu amigo/a
Mexicans are not called amigo because amigo is friend
Yes, "fiesta" is a cognate. It comes from the Spanish language and is directly related to the English word "feast", both of which refer to a large and festive gathering or party.