0
Is an annuity worth more or less than a lump sum payment received now that would be equal to the sum of all the future annuity payments?
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoWant this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Is a annuity worth more or less than a lump sum payment received now that would be equal to the sum of all the future payments?
It is worth more than a one lump sum.
What is the meaning of variable annuities?
A Variable Annuity is an insurance contract in which at the end of the accumulation stage, the insurance company guarantees a minimum payment. The remaining income payments can vary depending on the performance of the managed portfolio.
Deferred annuity formula?
Deferred annuity is a type of contract that allows the delay of payments until the investor chooses to receive them. To calculate the deferred annuity you, divide the future amount by (1+rate of return)^the length of the term.
What happens to the present value of an annuity if the future value of an annuity is increased?
It increases
What happens to the future value of an annuity if you increase the rate?
The future value will go up.
What is the difference between ordinary annuity and annuity due?
In an ordinary annuity, the payments are fed into the investment at the END of the year. In an annuity due, the payments are made at the BEGINNING of the year. Therefore, with an annuity due, each annuity payment accumulates an extra year of interest. This means that the future value of an annuity due is always greater than the future value of an ordinary annuity.When computing present value, each payment in an annuity due is discounted for one less year (because one of the payments is not made in the future- it is made at the beginning of this year and is already in terms of present dollars). This will result in a larger present value for an annuity due than for an ordinary annuity, as well.
What does it mean to have an insurance annuity?
An insurance annuity is a financial product in the form of an insurance product according to which a seller makes a series of future payments to a buyer in exchange for the immediate payment of a lump sum or a series of regular payments prior to the onset of annuity.
Differentiate between ordinary annuity and annuity due?
In an ordinary annuity, the annuity payments are fed into the investment at the END of the year. In an annuity due, the payments are made at the BEGINNING of the year. Therefore, with an annuity due, each annuity payment accumulates an extra year of interest. This means that the future value of an annuity due is always greater than the future value of an ordinary annuity.When computing present value, each payment in an annuity due is discounted for one less year (because one of the payments is not made in the future- it is made at the beginning of this year and is already in terms of present dollars). This will result in a larger present value for an annuity due than for an ordinary annuity, as well.
Is a annuity worth more or less than a lump sum payment received now that would be equal to the sum of all the future payments?
It is worth more than a one lump sum.
WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY ANNUITY?
An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company in which you pay a lump-sum payment or a series of payments in exchange for regular payments, which can start right away or at a later date.
How do you calculate annuity payments?
An annuity is a series of equal cash flows over time that comes at regular intervals. The cash flows must be either all payments or all receipts, consistently occur either at the beginning or the end of the interval and represent one discount period. Payments made at the beginning of the period indicate an "annuity due" which can include rents and insurance payments. Payments at the end of the period indicate an "ordinary annuity" which include mortgage payments, bond payments, etc.Although loan payments, mortgages and similar financial instruments can be regarded as an annuity, the term is mostly applied from the perspective of being an asset. For example, payments from a lottery or distributions from a lump-sum amount can be considered as an annuity. Annuities can also be an investment used to guarantee a regular income during a retirement.Calculating annuity payments can come from two perspectives: the future value of an annuity or the present value of an annuity.Calculating Ordinary Annuity Payments From Future ValueIf the desired ending amount is known together with the discount rate and number of periods, the payments can be calculated as follows:PMT = FV / (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)Where:PMT = Payment amount made at the end of the periodFV = The future value of the annuity (how much the balance will be after all payments have been made)r = the discount rate^ = raises the value to the left to an exponential number on the rightn = the number of paymentsIn this calculation, the present value (PV) is assumed to be zero.Calculating Ordinary Annuity Payments From Present ValueIf the sum of money or balance on hand is known together with the discount rate and the number of periods, the amount of payments to reduce the balance to zero can be calculated as follows:PMT = PV / ((1-[1 / (1 + r)^n] )/ r)Where:PMT = Payment amount made at the end of the periodPV = The present value of the annuity (how much is currently on hand)r = the discount rate^ = raises the value to the left to an exponential number on the rightn = the number of paymentsIn this calculation, the future value (FV) is assumed to be zero.Calculating Annuity Due Payments From Future ValueBecause the payment earns interest for one additional period than the ordinary annuity, the future value should be adjusted as follows:FV annuity due = FV ordinary annuity X (1+r)The new value for future value can now be inserted in the original equation to compute the annuity due payments.Calculating Annuity Due Payments From Present ValueTo remove the additional discount period for each payment made on an annuity due, the present value of the annuity must be adjusted as follows:PV annuity due = PV ordinary annuity X (1+r)The new value for future value can now be inserted in the original equation to compute the annuity due payments.Alternate MethodsBecause calculating the payments for ordinary annuities and annuities due, a financial calculator such as the HP 10bII can be used to simplify the process. When many calculations must be performed, the process can be expedited through the use of a spreadsheet such as Microsoft Excel which is equipped with time value of money functions.See the related links below for an annuity calculator for different types of contracts that compute the balance, distributions, or present value using the amounts you specify.
Can you take a loan from an annuity?
Yes, but not directly. An annuity is a stream of payments paid to some entity for some limited period of time (there are lifetime annuities which are known as perpetuities). One has the following two options for unlocking the value of an annuity: * Sell the annuity - receive the present value of all future payments right now in a single lump-sum - you will NOT have to pay it back, however, you will not receive any more annuity payments * Get a loan - offer the payments as security on a personal loan - the bank will ask you to redirect the payments of the annuity to their bank and either (1) directly use future payments to pay the loan payments or (2) keep future payments accumulated in a trust to guarantee that the loan gets fully paid.
What is value of money?
The time value of money is based on the premise that an investor prefers to receive a payment of a fixed amount of money today, rather than an equal amount in the future, all else being equal. In particular, if one received the payment today, one can then earn interest on the money until that specified future date. All of the standard calculations are based on the most basic formula, the present value of a future sum, "discounted" to the present. For example, a sum of FV to be received in one year is discounted (at the appropriate rate of r) to give a sum of PV at present. Some standard calculations based on the time value of money are: : Present Value (PV) of an amount that will be received in the future. : Present Value of a Annuity (PVA) is the present value of a stream of (equally-sized) future payments, such as a mortgage. : Present Value of a Perpetuity is the value of a regular stream of payments that lasts "forever", or at least indefinitely. : Future Value (FV) of an amount invested (such as in a deposit account) now at a given rate of interest. : Future Value of an Annuity (FVA) is the future value of a stream of payments (annuity), assuming the payments are invested at a given rate of interest. The time value of money is based on the premise that an investor prefers to receive a payment of a fixed amount of money today, rather than an equal amount in the future, all else being equal. In particular, if one received the payment today, one can then earn interest on the money until that specified future date. All of the standard calculations are based on the most basic formula, the present value of a future sum, "discounted" to the present. For example, a sum of FV to be received in one year is discounted (at the appropriate rate of r) to give a sum of PV at present. Some standard calculations based on the time value of money are: : Present Value (PV) of an amount that will be received in the future. : Present Value of a Annuity (PVA) is the present value of a stream of (equally-sized) future payments, such as a mortgage. : Present Value of a Perpetuity is the value of a regular stream of payments that lasts "forever", or at least indefinitely. : Future Value (FV) of an amount invested (such as in a deposit account) now at a given rate of interest. : Future Value of an Annuity (FVA) is the future value of a stream of payments (annuity), assuming the payments are invested at a given rate of interest.
What is an allianz variable annuity?
Variable annuity is a life insurance plan where you make series of monthly payments or a lump sum. and in return the insurance company makes periodic payments to you immediately or in the near future.
When do you use fvif and fvifa?
An Annuity is a series of payments of a fixed amount for a specified number of equal length periods When the FV of an annuity is known, and you need to calculate the value of each payment, or the FVIFA, then: FVIFA = Future Value Interest Factor Annuity FVIFA = ((1 + r)t -1)/r FVA = Future Value of an Annuity FVA = PMT x (FVIFA r, t) * where: PMT = Regular payments r = discount rate - (interest rate of your choosing) t = number of periods (time) of annuity - (number of years for example) When the PV of an annuity is already known, and you need to calculate the value of each payment, or the PVIFA, then: PVIFA = Present Value Interest Factor Annuity PVIFA = ((1/r) - 1/r(1+r)t ) PVA = Present Value of an Annuity PVA = PMT x (PVIFA r, t) * where: PMT = Regular payments r = discount rate - (interest rate of your choosing) t = number of periods (time) of annuity - (number of years for example)
What is the meaning of variable annuities?
A Variable Annuity is an insurance contract in which at the end of the accumulation stage, the insurance company guarantees a minimum payment. The remaining income payments can vary depending on the performance of the managed portfolio.
Deferred annuity formula?
Deferred annuity is a type of contract that allows the delay of payments until the investor chooses to receive them. To calculate the deferred annuity you, divide the future amount by (1+rate of return)^the length of the term.
