an enzyme is a protein that catalyzes (increases the rates of) reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction. enzymes catalyze all kinds of reactions, including endergonic reactions.
They need a source of energy.A Source of Energy
This is true. Energy is required to begin all reactions.
An 'exothermic' reaction gives of energy, and an 'endothermic' reaction absorbs energy.
Two thirds of it
Ipso facto. An endothermic reaction "absorbs" energy (uses it to create high-energy bonds), so this must be constantly supplied from an external source. An exothermic reaction "releases" energy, and this energy can be used to continue the reaction until there are no reactants remaining.This is why stellar cores cannot fuse massive quantities of elements heavier than iron. The reactions are not self-perpetuating as they are absorbing energy rather than releasing it. A large, inert iron core is the result.
An endergonic reaction is a chemical reaction in which the standard change in free energy is positive, and energy is absorbed. To view the source and read more about endergonic reactions go to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endergonic_reaction
No. An enzyme is a chemical that speeds up chemical reactions without adding any energy to them. Sugar is an energy source that makes some chemical reactions happen. They are different things and work on different principles.
ATP
The answer the question is probably looking for is "endothermic reactions", though that's not necessarily 100% accurate. Some exothermic reactions have very high activation energies and will not proceed in the absence of a catalyst without an initial source of energy (though, once started, the reaction itself may provide enough energy to keep it going). Also, technically, "endothermic" refers specifically to heat or thermal energy. For energy generally we should use the term "endergonic" instead, though that's a less common term.
They need a source of energy.A Source of Energy
no, chemical energy is the energy released from chemical reactions
This is true. Energy is required to begin all reactions.
An 'exothermic' reaction gives of energy, and an 'endothermic' reaction absorbs energy.
false
The reduced NADPH2 made during light dependent stage of photosynthesis carries thehydrogen ion
They are ATP and NADH. They are energy carrying molecules.
Nuclear fusion