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You need a ground (which should be insulated because if you ever get energy on that wire it's going to be very high voltage) on any radio system with an outside antenna because of lightning - lightning likes to find the biggest conductor it can to go to, and your antenna is probably the biggest conductor on your block...especially if you like working the 40-meter, 80-meter and 160-meter bands. If your antenna gets struck by lightning, the ground will help direct the electricity to ground rather than to your headset.

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Q: Is an insulated green grounding conductor required for amateur radio equipment?
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