they are type of passive transports
An ion channel is a passive transport and does not require energy for it to occur. An ion pump, meanwhile, is an active transport and requires an input of energy for it begin.
passive
Ion channels. Active transport depends on ATP. Passive transport does not depend on energy.
The molecule being transported is small enough to be permeable without a channel. It must also move with the ion gradient.
Streching of the cell membrane, a change in electrical charge, and the binding of specific molecules to the channel.
Passive transport processes do not require ATP or energy for transport. Co-transport processes would also not be considered a passive process. -The xylem in plants uses capillary action, a passive process -If a specific channel exists for, let's say, an ion or molecule, then that channel uses passive transport, however, it the channel cannot be "gated" in any way as in voltage-gated Na+ channels or delayed rectifier K+ channels. You can also look at the ascending loop of Henle in the juxtamedullary nephron of the kidney and see passive transport of water molecules -The blood brain barrier also allows passive transport of certain molecules A good way to think of passive transport is whether or not the plasma membrane has "holes" big enough in it to allow for molecules to pass through, provided there are no charge hindrances for that molecule passing through. Or a specific channel is open and letting a molecule in without the expense of ATP (using ATP to make the membrane channel protein does not fall under this category)
Facilitated diffusion, or diffusion through ion channels, is not a form of active transport. It is a spontaneous passive transport.
leak channes
In biology, an ion transporter, also called an ion pump, is a transmembrane protein that moves ions across a plasma membrane against their concentration gradient, in contrast to ion channels, where ions go through passive transport.
Active transport requires ATP and a transport channel. The channel is made of proteins.
Proteins that carry out passive transport include channel proteins and carrier proteins. Passive transport is "passive" because it does not use energy. The use of passive transport is also called "facilitated diffusion." Proteins that carry out passive transport includes the proton pump and the sodium-potassium pump; these require energy to function.
It is passive because it does not require energy when moving molecules. It is passive because it does not require energy when moving molecules. There is both active and passive transport. If it is going against the concentration gradient it is active transport. If it is not acting against the concentration gradient it is passive transport.