The Ca2+ ion is larger than the Mg2+ ion.
The ionic radii are: 86pm for the Mg2+ and 114pm for the Ca2+.
Besides the fact that the Ca2+ has more electrons this can be explained by the principle of electron shielding. Electron shielding is when lower level electrons block the EFC(effective nuclear charge) from effecting the valence electrons of an ion. Ca2+has more electrons than Mg2+ so more electron shielding occurs.
Calcium(Ca), being a more reactive element, reacts with FeCl3 to produce CaCl2 and Iron(Fe).3 Ca + 2 FeCl3 ----> 3 CaCl2 + 2Fe
CrCl6(AQ) + Mg(S) -> MgCl2(AQ) + Cr(S) CrCl6(AQ) + 3Mg(S) -> 3MgCl2(AQ) + Cr(S) Make sure both sides are balanced. The 3 in front of both of the Mg's is be cause 3*2=6, and you have to put a 3 in front to balance it out with the CrCl6,and the Mg's need to be balanced too so you another 3 in front of the Mg. Now the reaction is balanced.
1
No, Ca2+ has 2 electrons LESS than Ca
Ca + 2 HCl = CaCl2 + H2
Fe 2plus is larger
Ca + Mg(NO3)2 --> Ca(NO3)2 + Mg This is a single replacement reaction.
Magnesium (Mg)
Each g has 1,000 mg, so 2 g are definitely larger than only 128 mg.
2 Mg + 2 NaOH-------2 MgO + H2 + 2 Na 2 Al + 6 NaOH------2 Na3AlO3 + 3 H2
Calcium(Ca), being a more reactive element, reacts with FeCl3 to produce CaCl2 and Iron(Fe).3 Ca + 2 FeCl3 ----> 3 CaCl2 + 2Fe
mg + CuCl2 + MgCl2 + Cu Mg + Cu^+2 = Mg^+2 + Cu
200 mg is 2 g
5.50
2CaCO3+Mg^2+--> CaMg(CO3)2+Ca^2+
CrCl6(AQ) + Mg(S) -> MgCl2(AQ) + Cr(S) CrCl6(AQ) + 3Mg(S) -> 3MgCl2(AQ) + Cr(S) Make sure both sides are balanced. The 3 in front of both of the Mg's is be cause 3*2=6, and you have to put a 3 in front to balance it out with the CrCl6,and the Mg's need to be balanced too so you another 3 in front of the Mg. Now the reaction is balanced.
The chemical equation is:Mg(NO3)2 + 2 NaOH = Mg(OH)2(s)+ 2 NaNO3