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In India, court marriage and civil marriage are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences based on context:

  1. Court Marriage

Governed by the Special Marriage Act, 1954.

A secular, legal process where the marriage is solemnized and registered in a court or Marriage Registrar’s office.

Requires a 30-day notice period for public objections.

Ideal for interfaith, inter-caste, or LGBTQ+ couples (post-legalization of same-sex unions).

  1. Civil Marriage

A broader term for non-religious, legally recognized marriages performed by a government authority (e.g., registrar).

In India, this is essentially synonymous with court marriage under the Special Marriage Act.

Key Similarities

Secular: No religious rituals required.

Legal Validity: Recognized nationwide.

Documentation: Requires age/address proof, affidavits, and witnesses.

Key Difference

Terminology: “Civil marriage” is a global term, while “court marriage” is India-specific under the Special Marriage Act.

For details, visit courtmarriage.net or call 18001200644 (toll-free).

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Court Marriage

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5mo ago

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