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What is the main motivations for companies to engage in earnings management?
Mainly to: 1.0 Ensure that the revenue stream is consistant with the cost structure, and so ensure that the company remains profitable 2.0 Analysis of the earnings will allow for the timeous implementation of plans, if the earnings fall 3.0 Earnings management also allows the company to check ratios such as price/earnings etc, so as to ensure investor interest in the company's shares
Can you pay dividends from contributed capital?
Dividends are deducted of the retained earnings which is part of the contributed capital and that must be done according to the dividends policy The dividend policy of a firm relates to management's propensity to distribute earnings to stockholders.
What is meant by quality of earnings?
In recent years, I've read earnings announcements from companies and I've come to doubt the transparency of even the veracity of what I've been reading. After digging into the financial statements, I've found what I consider some dubious earnings reporting. Financial analysts are increasingly concerned about earnings reporting and have reached certain conclusions.* The measure of quality is the degree to which earnings are generated from internally developed initiatives, as opposed to external forces.* If a company has increased earnings year over year from improved cost efficiencies or sales generated from a marketing campaign, that company has a high quality of earnings.* If a company's earnings are attributed to outside sources such increasing commodity prices, this is seen as low quality of earnings.* It has also come to mean the degree to which management's choices of accounting estimates can affect reported income.* Some analysts question whether some firms engage in "earnings management."
What is one way in which accrual accounting can be used in earnings management?
Revenues are recorded when the sale transaction is complete, not when the customer makes payment, but management must then estimate what proportion of those credit sales will not be collected in the future.
Are actual earnings the same as net earnings?
yes
Is management quota admission good or bad?
NO!
What is the difference between fraud and earnings management?
Both involve the intent, by reporting management, to distort their company's earnings picture, but fraudulent accounting does so by violating generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP) while earnings management does so within GAAP.
How can a change of accounting standards affect earnings management?
Earnings management occurs when those making decisions select among the allowable alternatives of a particular generally accepted accounting standard the one that will result in earnings that meet the predetermined number.
What are the two components of the earnings allocation model?
Risk Management and Investment. =]
What should accompany the income statement of a company using earnings management?
An income statement, enhanced by earnings management without adequate disclosure, may well be a fraudulent income statement.
Is earnings after taxes considered the same as sales in finance management?
Absolutely not
What is the main motivations for companies to engage in earnings management?
Mainly to: 1.0 Ensure that the revenue stream is consistant with the cost structure, and so ensure that the company remains profitable 2.0 Analysis of the earnings will allow for the timeous implementation of plans, if the earnings fall 3.0 Earnings management also allows the company to check ratios such as price/earnings etc, so as to ensure investor interest in the company's shares
What factors associated with earnings quality?
The key question is "Is this real sustainable earnings?" (high quality) or is it earnings due to some accounting quirk or one-time event which would not be expected to continue in future periods? Is it even honest reporting or were the books adjusted to make management look good and achieve desired bonuses?
Why did Arthur Burns say that companies use earnings management?
The management people running those companies try to meet the analysts' earnings projections to (i) maintain their credibility with the analyst community, and (ii) maintain the relative price of the company's stock.
What are the models for earning management?
The earnings depends on what buisness you are working for and what you are modeling. If by earnings management models you are referring to earnings management research that has evolved with positive accounting theory, then it is important to note many models exists. Positive accounting theory (PAT) centers on the economic consequences of accounting choices. The broad stroke of the theory states that managers may be influenced to manipulate earnings away from "true earnings". In the effort to further expand PAT, researchers have approached the detection of earnings management in 2 general ways. The first way is to examine the income values of filing firms to determine whether they are zero or slightly less than zero. Theoretically, the expectation is that income should have a smooth distribution, however, Burgstahler and Dichev noted an "earnings kink" around zero. Another way to examine earnings management is by examining the 'level' of abnormal accruals believed to present in the income values--an example of some of these models include the Jones and modified Jones model.
What is the simplest form of earnings management?
Perhaps the simplest way to manage earnings is to control the expense spigot. Even the most lean company can find discretionary expenses that can be trimmed to help meet the earnings target for a period.
Pro guitar player earnings?
if youre good and know how to promote yourself you my find earnings.
