Yes. It does the following:
-Protects during installation
-Protects when moisture gets behind the shingles due to condensation, ice dams, wind driven rain,
-Protects when shingles are damaged
-Is required to meet building codes.
A roofer that does not put down tar paper will likely make other mistakes also and should be avoided.
With composition shingles, no felt is necessary between shingle layers. When the exposure of the shingles is the same as the old exposure, the bottom edge of the old shingles is used as a guide for the upper edge of the new shingles in placement. This ability to place the shingles would be lost if covered with felt.
When you say roofing felt (or blackout paper) It usually means the felt paper used under asphalt shingles. If that's the case, a couple of inches is fine. If you're really talking roll roofing, then that's a whole different ball game.
I doubt either is necessary on second floor. Rosin paper is cheaper than felt. I would probably use either #15 or #30 felt.
You can use roofing nails, but most people use a stapler, it's cheaper and faster. The felt paper is just a base for the shingles/tiles.
it depends on the shingles, regelar 3 tab shingles use 15 lb felt, archatectual requires 30 lb felt and sheet metal requires 30 lb felt. but always check on the shingle package and your local building codes for specs
The felt is not to keep the sheeting dry...it will be fine Your shingles keep the roof dry...the felt is for insulating and non sweating characteristics which makes your shingles last longer.
The benefit of roofing felt is to provide a simple barrier between the asphalt shingles and the wood sheathing below it. The sap in the wood is not good for the shingles.
Yes. 15lb felt.
Vapor barrier under flooring is a 20 lbs felt paper or red Rosin paper both types Can be naught at Lowe's or home depot
That probably refers to the layer of roofing felt(paper) that lies between the roof sheathing(plywood) and the shingles..a fallen limb could tear thru that "membrane" and rain could become an issue
You tear the old roof off with one of those shovel looking thing that have teeth on the end. Remove the old felt paper and the nails and chingles. Then inspect the decking. Replace any decking that is rotten. Then put down new felt and flashing and replace shingles. Good luck.
Most people just put 15-lb roofing felt under it.