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functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic Interactionism
This is called structural functionalism.
By zooming in and out of one perspective
Functionalism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to structuralism in psychology. Wilhelm Wundt and William James were key figures in the development of functionalism as a psychological perspective.
Functionalism in psychology was founded by William James, an American psychologist and philosopher. He developed the functional perspective as a way to understand mental processes by focusing on their functions in helping individuals adapt to their environment.
By zooming in and out of one perspective
William James is a researcher most associated with functionalism. He was one of the key figures in developing this psychological perspective, emphasizing the importance of understanding the purpose and function of mental processes.
c. Functionalism. This perspective views inequality as necessary for maintaining social order and stability, as different roles and statuses in society are needed for it to function effectively.
The perspective that most immediately replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology was functionalism. Functionalism focused on the functions of mental processes and behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environment, as opposed to structuralism, which emphasized the structure of consciousness through introspection.
Functionalism is the theoretical perspective that views social order as being maintained through cooperation and consensus. It suggests that society is like an organism with different parts working together to maintain overall stability and harmony.
The early psychological approach of Functionalism contributed to the development of the modern perspective of Evolutionary Psychology. Both perspectives focus on understanding how mental processes and behaviors have evolved to adapt and serve a purpose in facilitating survival and reproduction.
One sociological perspective is functionalism, which views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain social stability. Another perspective is conflict theory, which emphasizes the role of power dynamics and inequality in shaping social structures and behaviors. While functionalism focuses on cohesion and harmony, conflict theory highlights competition and discord as driving forces in society.