It is a bit more complicated than just the mass, but it has nothing to do with the magnetic field
Magnetism is caused by electric currents that travel opposite of each other. That is a physics concept. Magnetism as a whole and in general exists only because the Earth has a magnetic field surrounding it. The reason for this is likely interrelated with gravity and mass, but we do know that the strength of the Earth's magnetic field is currently declining. What this means for magnets remains to be seen.
The magnetic force on Earth is called Earth's magnetic field or also the geomagnetic field.
No. Earth's magnetic field does not affect its axis of rotation.
Earth's magnetic field doesn't have much to do with tectonic plates. But both are caused by movement of the magma. The magnetic field is caused by electrical currents flowing in the magma, roughly parallel with the Equator. [A few % of the field is caused by the flow of the Solar Wind past the Earth.] Tectonic plates move around the surface of the Earth over the liquid magma. The gravity drag of the Moon causes the Earth's crust to rotate (very) slightly more slowly than the inner core. Consider the shape of the island arc joining S America to the Antarctic. And the slow movement of the pacific Ocean's floor with regard to a few (postulated) stationary hot spots. Such as Hawaii, and some ocean floor chains of sea-mounts East of New Zealand.
No. Earth's magnetic field only affects earth, not other planets.
it is caused by gravity, force, and magnetic field, even the earth's atmosphere
No, Earth's magnetic field does not cause gravity because there are two different types of forces.
Earth's gravity is caused by its mass (or rather its energy). Everything that has mass will passively generate a gravitational field, even you and me! (Although we are not by far massive enough for the gravitational attraction between us to be noticeable.) It is not caused by the Earth's magnetic field, or the Earth rotation (in fact the rotation counteracts gravity in some places).
No. Those are two quite different forces. The Earth's gravity is caused by the amount of mass Earth has.No. Those are two quite different forces. The Earth's gravity is caused by the amount of mass Earth has.No. Those are two quite different forces. The Earth's gravity is caused by the amount of mass Earth has.No. Those are two quite different forces. The Earth's gravity is caused by the amount of mass Earth has.
Because there's a magnet in the centre of the earth which is known that it's the source of gravity. It's magnetic field is around the earth obviously.
The Earth's magnetic field is probably caused by convective currents in Earth's interior.
The liquid outer-core.
Because the gravity of earth was closer together.
Mars has gravity, as do all planets, but not a magnetic field.
Magnetism is caused by electric currents that travel opposite of each other. That is a physics concept. Magnetism as a whole and in general exists only because the Earth has a magnetic field surrounding it. The reason for this is likely interrelated with gravity and mass, but we do know that the strength of the Earth's magnetic field is currently declining. What this means for magnets remains to be seen.
The earth's magnetic field is caused by convection currents in our core. The core is made out of iron, which is a magnetic metal.
Geomagnetism is the study of the earths magnetic field. The structure of the magnetic field of the earth is far more complex than the structure of the gravity field. Tidal variations in magnetic field have greater magnitude and more complex frequency structure as compared to the magnitude and frequency structure of tidal variation in gravity feilds. Gravity is an inherent property of all objects on the earth surface but geomagnetism is not . The earths magnetic pull is much weaker than its gravitational pull. Geomagnetism is Dipolar while gravity is not.