Yes, intent is an element to most crimes. The concept of mens rea deals with intent in crimes.
There are some crimes, however, that are strict liability, and therefore have no level of intent requirement.
ALL crimes require a criminal act accompanied by a criminal intent.
ALL crimes require 'intent.' It is one of the two elements necessary to form a crime.
Generally, most crimes require a "mens rea" or intent requirement. For example, murder generally requires that you intended to cause the death of a person. However, there are some crimes that do NOT require an intent to commit the crime. Those crimes are much more uncommon and include such crimes as manslaughter. You didn't' intend to cause the death of another person, but your negligent actions resulted in a death.
Nicky Cruz committed 21 crimes by an age of 18. These included Robbery, assault and intent to kill. Most crimes you can think of really.
Not enough information is disclosed to answer the question. What 'common-law' offense is being referred to? For a criminal offense to take place two elements are required - AND INTENT IS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS - the other element is the "ACT" itself.
INTENT
Not "most," --- ALL crimes require only two elements to be proven in a court of law. (1) a criminal act, accompanied by a (2) criminal intent.
Strict liability crimes
ALL crimes require that those two factors to be present.
In general terms, a crime of moral turpitude refers to a crime that encompasses a base or vile act. The case law interpreting the term "moral turpitude" is not always consistent. However, the following offenses, whether charged as felonies or misdemeanors, are of the type that have typically been found to be crimes of moral turpitude: * crimes which involve either an intent to defraud or an intent to steal as an element; * crimes which involve an element of intentional or reckless infliction of harm to persons or property; * sex crimes, in which "lewd" intent is an element.
Specific intent (also known as dolus specialis) is an intent (mens rea) which goes beyond the constituant (physical) elements of the crime (the actus reus). For example genocide is considered to be an offence of specific intent; for a person to be found responsible for genocide they must not only commit on of the constituant acts (eg. extermination) but they must do so with the specific intent to destroy in whole or in part the victimised group. This differs from the intent required for most crimes eg. assault where there is a mens rea (intent) requirement but the intent required relates solely to performing the physical acts (actus reus) involved. Crimes of specific intent cannot be commited recklessly and in some jurisdictions cannot be committed while intoxicated.
No. Crimes like theft or fraud are considered crimes of moral turpitude. Ask, was it done with an evil intent?